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Unemployment, Factor Substitution and Capital Formation

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Author Info
Leo Kaas
Leopold von Thadden

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Abstract

We incorporate a wage-bargaining structure in a dynamic general equilibrium model and show how this feature changes short- and long-run properties of equilibria compared with a perfectly competitive setting. We discuss how employment, capital and income shares respond to wage-setting shocks and show that adjustment dynamics depend decisively on the magnitude of the elasticity of substitution between labour and capital. Values of the elasticity below unity add persistence, tend to preserve stability and lead to empirically plausible adjustment patterns. By contrast, values above unity introduce additional volatility, thereby making steady states potentially unstable. Copyright Verein für Socialpolitik and Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2003.

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Article provided by Blackwell Publishing in its journal German Economic Review.

Volume (Year): 4 (2003)
Issue (Month): (November)
Pages: 475-495
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Handle: RePEc:bla:germec:v:4:y:2003:i::p:475-495

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  1. Koskela, Erkki & von Thadden, Leopold, 2002. "Optimal factor taxation under wage bargaining – a dynamic perspective," Discussion Paper Series 1: Economic Studies 2002,31, Deutsche Bundesbank, Research Centre. [Downloadable!]
  2. Rainer Klump & Peter McAdam & Alpo Willman, 2004. "Factor Substitution and Factor Augmenting Technical Progress in the US: A Normalized Supply-Side System Approach," DEGIT Conference Papers c009_030, DEGIT, Dynamics, Economic Growth, and International Trade. [Downloadable!]
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  3. Tetsuo Ono, 2007. "Unemployment dynamics in an OLG economy with public pensions," Economic Theory, Springer, vol. 33(3), pages 549-577, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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This page was last updated on 2008-7-16.


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