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Why Firms Form Research Joint Ventures: Theory and Evidence

Author

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  • Lars-Hendrik Röller
  • Mikhel M. Tombak
  • Ralph Siebert

Abstract

The literature on research joint ventures (RJVs) has emphasized internalizing spillovers and cost-sharing as motives for RJV formation. In this paper we develop two additional explanations: product market complementarities and firm heterogeneity. We analyze a model of RJVs with asymmetric firms and differentiated products. We then test these various explanations for RJV formation using data now available through the U.S. National Cooperative Research Act. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG - (Warum Unternehmen Forschungs-Joint Ventures gründen: Theorie und Empirie) Die Literatur über Forschungs-Joint Ventures (FJVs) hat die Internalisierung von Spillovers und die Kostenaufteilung als Motive für das Entstehen von FJVs hervorgehoben. In dieser Studie werden zwei weitere Erklärungen mitaufgenommen: die Produktmarktkomplementarität und die Unternehmensheterogenität. Diese Motive werden mit Hilfe von Daten, die aufgrund des U:S:-amerikanischen "National Cooperative Research Act" verfügbar sind, getestet.

Suggested Citation

  • Lars-Hendrik Röller & Mikhel M. Tombak & Ralph Siebert, 1997. "Why Firms Form Research Joint Ventures: Theory and Evidence," CIG Working Papers FS IV 97-06, Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (WZB), Research Unit: Competition and Innovation (CIG), revised Oct 1997.
    • Handle: RePEc:wzb:wzebiv:fsiv97-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Richard J. Rosen, 1991. "Research and Development with Asymmetric Firm Sizes," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 22(3), pages 411-429, Autumn.
    2. Nalebuff, Barry J & Stiglitz, Joseph E, 1983. "Information, Competition, and Markets," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 73(2), pages 278-283, May.
    3. David J. TEECE, 2008. "Profiting from technological innovation: Implications for integration, collaboration, licensing and public policy," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: The Transfer And Licensing Of Know-How And Intellectual Property Understanding the Multinational Enterprise in the Modern World, chapter 5, pages 67-87, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    4. Morton I. Kamien & Israel Zang, 1993. "Competing Research Joint Ventures," Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 2(1), pages 23-40, March.
    5. Jacquemin, Alexis, 1988. "Cooperative agreements in R&D and European antitrust policy," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(2-3), pages 551-560, March.
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    7. Kogut, Bruce, 1989. "The Stability of Joint Ventures: Reciprocity and Competitive Rivalry," Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(2), pages 183-198, December.
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    9. Oliver D. Hart, 1983. "The Market Mechanism as an Incentive Scheme," Bell Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 14(2), pages 366-382, Autumn.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Research & Development; Joint Venture; Product Market Competition;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L0 - Industrial Organization - - General
    • L6 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing
    • O3 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights

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