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On the Efficiency of Job and Income Protection in the Dynamic Labour Markets

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Author Info
Juha Kilponen

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Abstract

This paper investigates the efficiency implications of two kinds of worker protection, namely job security and income protection. Both of them have important aggregate efficiency effects in the dynamic labour markets, where worker mobility is costly. In the absence of firing costs, income security has ambiguous effect on production efficiency. If mobility costs are very high, dynamic costs associated to reallocation outweighs a gain from static efficiency as more jobs are created into high productivity sector, but need to reallocated always when the sector is hit by a negative productivity shock. On the contrary, if mobility costs are low a static efficiency outweighs a dynamic costs associated to reallocation. Employment protection is also more costly in terms of productive efficiency, more it involves wasted administrative and red- tape costs for the firms.

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Paper provided by EconWPA in its series Labor and Demography with number 0509008.

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Length: 40 pages
Date of creation: 16 Sep 2005
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Handle: RePEc:wpa:wuwpla:0509008

Note: Type of Document - pdf; pages: 40
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Related research
Keywords: Labour markets; firing costs; income protection;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
J65 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies - - - Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings

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References listed on IDEAS
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  2. Saint-Paul, Gilles, 1995. "The High Unemployment Trap," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 110(2), pages 527-50, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. Lazear, Edward P, 1990. "Job Security Provisions and Employment," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 105(3), pages 699-726, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Bentolila, Samuel & Saint-Paul, Gilles, 1994. "A model of labor demand with linear adjustment costs," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 1(3-4), pages 303-326, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  5. Bertola, Giuseppe & Rogerson, Richard, 1997. "Institutions and labor reallocation," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 41(6), pages 1147-1171, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  6. Giuseppe Bertola, 2004. "A Pure Theory of Job Security and Labour Income Risk," Review of Economic Studies, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 71(1), pages 43-61, 01. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  7. Acemoglu, Daron, 2001. "Good Jobs versus Bad Jobs," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 19(1), pages 1-21, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Bentolila, Samuel & Bertola, Giuseppe, 1990. "Firing Costs and Labour Demand: How Bad Is Eurosclerosis?," Review of Economic Studies, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 57(3), pages 381-402, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  13. Daron Acemoglu & Robert Shimer, 1998. "Efficient Unemployment Insurance," NBER Working Papers 6686, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  14. Lucas, Robert Jr. & Prescott, Edward C., 1974. "Equilibrium search and unemployment," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 7(2), pages 188-209, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  15. Fatas, Antonio, 1997. "EMU: Countries or regions? Lessons from the EMS experience," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 41(3-5), pages 743-751, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  16. Lilien, David M, 1982. "Sectoral Shifts and Cyclical Unemployment," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 90(4), pages 777-93, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  17. Olivier Blanchard & Justin Wolfers, 1999. "The Role of Shocks and Institutions in the Rise of European Unemployment: The Aggregate Evidence," NBER Working Papers 7282, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  18. Burda, M. & Wyplosz, C., 1990. "Gross Labor Market Flows In Europe: Some Stylized Facts," DELTA Working Papers 90-18, DELTA (Ecole normale supérieure).
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  19. Peter Gottschalk & Timothy M. Smeeding, 1997. "Cross-National Comparisons of Earnings and Income Inequality," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 35(2), pages 633-687, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Aki Kangasharju & Sari Pekkala, 2002. "Adjustment to Regional Labour Market Shocks," Discussion Papers 274, Government Institute for Economic Research Finland (VATT). [Downloadable!]
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