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Comparison between minimum purchase, quantity flexibility contracts and spot procurement in a supply chain

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  • Xavier Brusset

    (IAG, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain la Neuve, Belgium)

Abstract

When, in a supply chain, a supplier and a buyer have the choice of transaction form to do business, the equilibrium transaction form which emerges is much more constrained than previously envisaged in literature. In this paper, two forms of long-term supply contracts and procurement in the spot market are compared. A capacity constrained service provider and a buyer of such service choose among three different transaction forms: spot procurement, minimum purchase commitment and quantity flexibility contracts. The ultimate demand the buyer has to satisfy and the spot market price of the input she has to purchase from the supplier are exogenous stochastic processes. Complete analytical results and a numerical example are presented. This paper builds upon recent supply chain contract literature by trying to join in one setting problems which up till now were considered in isolation.

Suggested Citation

  • Xavier Brusset, 2005. "Comparison between minimum purchase, quantity flexibility contracts and spot procurement in a supply chain," Econometrics 0512007, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:wpa:wuwpem:0512007
    Note: Type of Document - pdf; pages: 31. How to choose a form of contract under bivariate demand and input price in a one-echelon capacitated supply chain. Any bivariate distribution can be applied. Three forms of transactional forms are studied.
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    File URL: https://econwpa.ub.uni-muenchen.de/econ-wp/em/papers/0512/0512007.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Mofokeng, Maine & Vink, Nick, 2013. "Factors Affecting the Hedging Decision of Maize Farmers in Gauteng Province," 2013 Fourth International Conference, September 22-25, 2013, Hammamet, Tunisia 161465, African Association of Agricultural Economists (AAAE).
    2. Ueckermann, E.M. & Blignaut, J.N. & Gupta, Rangan & Raubenheimer, J., 2008. "Modelling South African grain farmers’ preferences to adopt derivative contracts using discrete choice models," Agrekon, Agricultural Economics Association of South Africa (AEASA), vol. 47(2), pages 1-18, June.
    3. Y Shi & F Wu & L K Chu & D Sculli & Y H Xu, 2011. "A portfolio approach to managing procurement risk using multi-stage stochastic programming," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 62(11), pages 1958-1970, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    contracts; supply chain; statistical decision theory; optimization techniques; transactional relationships;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L14 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation
    • L23 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Organization of Production
    • C44 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Operations Research; Statistical Decision Theory
    • C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis
    • C62 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Existence and Stability Conditions of Equilibrium

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