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Does the Shape of a Territory Influence the Locations of Human Activities? a Numerical Geography Approach

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Dominique Peeters ()
Isabelle Thomas ()

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Abstract

This paper aims at showing how far the shape of a studied area influences the results of optimal location-allocation models. Simulations are performed on rectangular toy-networks with an equal number of vertices but with different length/width ratios. The case of merging two such networks into a common market is also considered. We limit our experience to the Simple Plant Location Problem (SPLP) which captures the fundamental trade-off of economic geography between accessibility and economies-of-scales. Results are analysed in terms of locations, allocations and costs. The results help at understanding how far an area (country/region) has larger development problems than others just because of its shape and/or of the way this area is linked within a common market (elongation of the country and length of the common border). Several real world examples are discussed when interpreting of the results.

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Paper provided by European Regional Science Association in its series ERSA conference papers with number ersa05p56.

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Date of creation: Aug 2005
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Handle: RePEc:wiw:wiwrsa:ersa05p56

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  1. labbe, M. & Peeters, D. & Thisse, J.F., 1992. "Location on Networks," Papers 9216, Universite Libre de Bruxelles - C.E.M.E..
    Other versions:
    • LABBE, Martine & PEETERS, Dominique & THISSE, Jacques-Franois, 1993. "Location on Networks," CORE Discussion Papers 1993040, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
    • Labbe, M. & Peeters, D. & Thisse, J.F., 1992. "Location on Networks," Papers 9255-a, Erasmus University of Rotterdam - Econometric Institute.
  2. Dominique Peeters & Jacques Thisse & Isabelle Thomas, 1998. "Transportation networks and the location of human activities," ERSA conference papers ersa98p268, European Regional Science Association. [Downloadable!]
  3. Mion, Giordano, 2004. "Spatial externalities and empirical analysis: the case of Italy," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 56(1), pages 97-118, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  4. Lisa A. Cameron & Mary Amiti, 2004. "Economic Geography and Wages," Econometric Society 2004 Australasian Meetings 253, Econometric Society. [Downloadable!]
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  5. Crozet, Matthieu & Koenig Soubeyran, Pamina, 2004. "EU enlargement and the internal geography of countries," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(2), pages 265-279, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  6. Rosenthal, Stuart S. & Strange, William C., 2004. "Evidence on the nature and sources of agglomeration economies," Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, in: J. V. Henderson & J. F. Thisse (ed.), Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, edition 1, volume 4, chapter 49, pages 2119-2171 Elsevier. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Masahisa Fujita & Paul Krugman & Anthony J. Venables, 2001. "The Spatial Economy: Cities, Regions, and International Trade," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262561476, December.
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