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Military Spending, Growth, Development and Conflict

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  • J Paul Dunne

    () (University of the West of England and University of Cape Town)

Abstract

This paper makes a contribution to the debate on the economic effects of military spending using a large cross country panel data set for 1988-2006. As well as providing a relatively up to date analysis, sub groups are created that allow the analysis to focus on groups of countries at different income levels and Sub Saharan Africa (SSA), an area which has seen a large number of damaging conflicts. Estimating the empirical growth model suggested in Dunne et al (2005) gives results that show variation across the subgroups, with the general picture of significant negative short run effect and insignificant long run effect of military burden on per capita GDP growth, not consistent across the different income groups. In addition, breaking down the SSA group into those involved in conflict and those that are not, provides some further intriguing findings that suggest the value of further work on the impact of conflict on growth.

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File URL: http://carecon.org.uk/DPs/1105.pdf
File Function: First version, 2011
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Bibliographic Info

Paper provided by University of the West of England, Department of Economics in its series Discussion Papers with number 1105.

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Length: 12 pages
Date of creation: Apr 2011
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:uwe:wpaper:1105

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Keywords: Military expenditure; economic growth; conflict; development;

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  1. Biswas, Basudeb & Ram, Rati, 1986. "Military Expenditures and Economic Growth in Less Developed Countries: An Augmented Model and Further Evidence," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 34(2), pages 361-72, January.
  2. J Paul Dunne & Mehmet Uye, 2009. "Military Spending and Development," Discussion Papers 0902, University of the West of England, Department of Economics.
  3. Sandler,Todd & Hartley,Keith, 1995. "The Economics of Defense," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521447287.
  4. Paul Dunne & Sam Perlo-Freeman, 2003. "The Demand for Military Spending in Developing Countries," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 17(1), pages 23-48.
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