Xingjun Zhao (Department of International Economics and Trade, Nankai University, PR China) Yanrui Wu () (UWA Business School, The University of Western Australia)
Abstract
Sustained economic growth in China has triggered a surge of energy imports, especially oil imports. This paper investigates the determinants of China’s energy import demand by using cointegraiton and VECM techniques. The findings suggest that, in the long run, growth of industrial production and expansion of transport sectors affect China’s oil imports, while domestic energy output has a substitution effect. Thus, as the Chinese economy industrializes and the automotive sector expands, China’s oil imports are likely to increase. Though China’s domestic oil production has a substitution effect on imports, its growth is limited due to scarce domestic reserve and high exploration costs. It is anticipated that China will be more dependent on overseas oil supply regardless of the world oil price.
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by The University of Western Australia, Department of Economics in its series Economics Discussion / Working Papers with number
07-03.
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