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Employment and wages of people living with HIV/AIDS

Author

Listed:
  • García-Gómez, Pilar

    (Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam)

  • Labeaga, José M.

    (UNU-MERIT/MGSoG, Maastricht University, and UNED, Madrid)

  • Oliva, Juan

    (Universidad de Castilla – La Mancha)

Abstract

The therapeutic advances that have taken place since the mid 1990s have profoundly affected the situation of people living with HIV/AIDS, not only in terms of life expectancy and quality of life but also socio-economically. This has numerous effects on different aspects of the patients' life and, especially, on their working life. We analyse in this paper labour force participation and wages of people living with HIV/AIDS in Spain. We select a control group from the general population. We find that the employment probability decreases by 16.4 percentage points among asymptomatic HIV patients, by 22.5 percentage points among symptomatic HIV patients, and as much as by 41.3 percentage points if the person is in the AIDS phase. In addition, wages of HIV patients are from 9 to 34 per cent (if infected by Intravenous Drug Use) lower. Gender, educational attainment, unearned income, HIV clinical indicators and number of household members are the main determinants of the employment probability of HIV patients. On the other hand, wages do not play a significant role in employment decisions of these individuals.

Suggested Citation

  • García-Gómez, Pilar & Labeaga, José M. & Oliva, Juan, 2012. "Employment and wages of people living with HIV/AIDS," MERIT Working Papers 2012-043, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    • Handle: RePEc:unm:unumer:2012043
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    File URL: https://www.merit.unu.edu/publications/wppdf/2012/wp2012-043.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    HIV/AIDS; labour supply; wages; unearned income;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • J20 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - General

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