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The impact of industrial pollution exposure on hospital admissions: Evidence from a cement plant in Russia

Author

Listed:
  • Mariia Murasheva
  • Maria A. Cunha-e-Sa

Abstract

The effect of individual-level daily silicon dust exposure from cement production on the probability of hospital admissions for respiratory-related reasons is examined. The dataset was collected at the cement plant in Bryanskii region, Russia. We use an aerodynamic dispersion model to calculate pollutants’ exposure. We find significant impact of silicon dust on hospitalizations for children and elderly adults. We identify a non-linear response of the individual probability of hospital admissions to the average daily inhaled concentrations in the city area where exposure is higher. Our findings contribute to better inform policymakers aiming at reducing industrial air pollution exposure in Russia.

Suggested Citation

  • Mariia Murasheva & Maria A. Cunha-e-Sa, 2022. "The impact of industrial pollution exposure on hospital admissions: Evidence from a cement plant in Russia," Nova SBE Working Paper Series wp652, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Nova School of Business and Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:unl:unlfep:wp652
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Ambient air pollution; Silicon dust exposure; High-frequency; Patient-level data; Dispersion model; Hospital admissions; Nonlinearity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • Q51 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Valuation of Environmental Effects
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling

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