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Existence of a competitive equilibrium when all goods are indivisible

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  • Michael Florig
  • Jorge Rivera

Abstract

We study a production economy where all consumption goods are indivisible at the individual level but perfectly divisible at the overall economy level. In order to facilitate the exchange, we introduce a perfectly divisible parameter that does not enter into consumer preferences (fiat money). When consumption goods are indivisible, a Walras equilibrium does not necessarily exist. Hence, we introduce a new concept of competitive equilibrium for the economy (called rationing equilibrium), and the proof of its existence is the main result of this work. Unlike the standard Arrow-Debreu model, fiat money will have a strictly positive price at the rationing equilibrium. In our set up a rationing equilibrium is a Walras equilibrium, provided the Lesbegues measure of agents with identical initial holdings of fiat money is zero

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Florig & Jorge Rivera, 2015. "Existence of a competitive equilibrium when all goods are indivisible," Working Papers wp403, University of Chile, Department of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:udc:wpaper:wp403
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Michael Florig & Jorge Rivera Cayupi, 2015. "Walrasian equilibrium as limit of a competitive equilibrium without divisible goods," Working Papers wp404, University of Chile, Department of Economics.

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