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Essays in international trade and industrial organization

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  • Ludovic Panon

    (Département d'économie)

Abstract

Cette thèse est un recueil de trois essais dans les domaines du commerce international et de l'organisation industrielle. Les deux premiers chapitres étudient les implications macroéconomiques de l'hétérogénéité des entreprises. Dans le premier, j'utilise des données sur l'univers des firmes exportatrices françaises de produits manufacturés de 1994 à 2001 pour étudier la relation entre le commerce international et la part du travail dans le secteur manufacturier. En particulier, j'étudie comment et dans quelle mesure des changements de demande sur les marchés étrangers ont un impact sur la part du travail. Le deuxième chapitre, fruit d'un travail conjoint avec Flavien Moreau, étudie le coût des distorsions de concurrence sur la productivité agrégée. Pour ce faire, nous avons constitué une base de données sur l'identité des entreprises qui pratiquent l'entente et qui ont été sanctionnées par l'Autorité de la concurrence. Nous documentons de nouveaux faits stylisés sur les cartels et les entreprises anticoncurrentielles. Nous utilisons un modèle macroéconomique statique pour étudier le coût économique des cartels : est-il important ? Si oui, pourquoi diffère-t-il de ce qu'Arnold Harberger a révélé dans son article de 1954 ? Le troisième chapitre, co-écrit avec Florin Cucu, étudie le lien entre les politiques d'asile et la politique étrangère en utilisant des données de panel sur les demandes d'asile dans l'Union européenne de 1999 à 2017. Nous étudions ensuite les conséquences de cette relation sur les flux commerciaux internationaux dans un modèle de régression gravitaire.

Suggested Citation

  • Ludovic Panon, 2020. "Essays in international trade and industrial organization," Sciences Po publications info:hdl:2441/7qnvf3v6vn8, Sciences Po.
  • Handle: RePEc:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/7qnvf3v6vn8glb4d6eb7c6pnn3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

    Commerce international; part du travail; ententes; réfugiés; International trade; labor share; cartels; refugees;
    All these keywords.

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