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Fast Fourier Transform for discrete Asian Options

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  • E. Benhamou

Abstract

This paper presents an efficient methodology for the discrete Asian options consistent with different types of underlying densities, especially non-normal returns as suggested by the empirical literature (Mandelbrot (1963) and Fama (1964)). The interest of this method is its flexibility compared to the more standard ones. Based on Fast Fourier Transform, the method is an enhanced version of the algorithm of Caverhill and Clewlow (1992). The contribution of this paper is to improve their algorithm and to adapt it to non-lognormal densities. This enables us to examine the impact of fat-tailed distributions on price as well as on delta. We find evidence that fat tails lead to wider jumps in the delta.

Suggested Citation

  • E. Benhamou, 2001. "Fast Fourier Transform for discrete Asian Options," Computing in Economics and Finance 2001 6, Society for Computational Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:sce:scecf1:6
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    File URL: http://fmg2.lse.ac.uk/~benhamou/documents/PHD_AsianConvol.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jacques, Michel, 1996. "On the Hedging Portfolio of Asian Options," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 26(2), pages 165-183, November.
    2. Louis O. Scott, 1997. "Pricing Stock Options in a Jump‐Diffusion Model with Stochastic Volatility and Interest Rates: Applications of Fourier Inversion Methods," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 7(4), pages 413-426, October.
    3. Hélyette Geman & Marc Yor, 1993. "Bessel Processes, Asian Options, And Perpetuities," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 3(4), pages 349-375, October.
    4. Kemna, A. G. Z. & Vorst, A. C. F., 1990. "A pricing method for options based on average asset values," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 113-129, March.
    5. J. A. Nielsen & K. Sandmann, 1996. "The pricing of Asian options under stochastic interest rates," Applied Mathematical Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 3(3), pages 209-236.
    6. Black, Fischer & Scholes, Myron S, 1973. "The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 81(3), pages 637-654, May-June.
    7. Vorst, Ton, 1992. "Prices and hedge ratios of average exchange rate options," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 1(3), pages 179-193.
    8. Benoit Mandelbrot, 2015. "The Variation of Certain Speculative Prices," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Anastasios G Malliaris & William T Ziemba (ed.), THE WORLD SCIENTIFIC HANDBOOK OF FUTURES MARKETS, chapter 3, pages 39-78, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    9. Hull, John C & White, Alan D, 1987. "The Pricing of Options on Assets with Stochastic Volatilities," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 42(2), pages 281-300, June.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Gianluca Fusai & Ioannis Kyriakou, 2016. "General Optimized Lower and Upper Bounds for Discrete and Continuous Arithmetic Asian Options," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 41(2), pages 531-559, May.
    2. Yuji Hishida & Kenji Yasutomi, 2009. "Asymptotic behavior of prices of path dependent options," Papers 0911.5579, arXiv.org.
    3. Jaehyuk Choi, 2018. "Sum of all Black–Scholes–Merton models: An efficient pricing method for spread, basket, and Asian options," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 38(6), pages 627-644, June.
    4. Eric Benhamou & Alexandre Duguet, 2000. "A 2 Dimensional Pde For Discrete Asian Options," Computing in Economics and Finance 2000 33, Society for Computational Economics.
    5. Álvaro Leitao & Lech A. Grzelak & Cornelis W. Oosterlee, 2017. "On an efficient multiple time step Monte Carlo simulation of the SABR model," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(10), pages 1549-1565, October.
    6. Eric Benhamou, 2002. "Option pricing with Levy Process," Finance 0212006, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Pingping Zeng & Yue Kuen Kwok, 2016. "Pricing bounds and approximations for discrete arithmetic Asian options under time-changed Lévy processes," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(9), pages 1375-1391, September.
    8. Carr, Peter & Wu, Liuren, 2004. "Time-changed Levy processes and option pricing," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 71(1), pages 113-141, January.
    9. Massoud Heidari & Liuren WU, 2002. "Are Interest Rate Derivatives Spanned by the Term Structure of Interest Rates?," Finance 0207013, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    FFT; Asian Option; Fat Tailed distributions; Convolutions;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing

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