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Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment to Developing Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Fayyaz Hussain

    (State Bank of Pakistan)

  • Constance Kabibi Kimuli

    (Bank of Uganda)

Abstract

In this paper we explored different factors responsible for variation in foreign direct investment to developing countries. We used macro panel data of 57 low and lower middle income countries for last ten years (2000-2009) to empirically address this question. We used instrumental variable technique to correct for reverse causation and omitted variable bias in our estimates. In addition, we also controlled for country specific and time specific fixed effects to obtain unbiased estimates. This study found that market size is the most important determinant of foreign direct investment to developing countries. Further, stable macroeconomic environment, global integration, availability of skilled labor force and developed financial sector also promote foreign direct investment in developing countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Fayyaz Hussain & Constance Kabibi Kimuli, 2012. "Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment to Developing Countries," SBP Working Paper Series 51, State Bank of Pakistan, Research Department.
  • Handle: RePEc:sbp:wpaper:51
    as

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    File URL: http://www.sbp.org.pk/repec/sbp/wpaper/wp51.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. The Mahbub ul Haq Human Development Centre,, 2010. "Human Development in South Asia 2009: Trade and Human Development in South Asia," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199060207.
    2. Frenkel, Michael & Funke, Katja & Stadtmann, Georg, 2004. "A panel analysis of bilateral FDI flows to emerging economies," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 28(3), pages 281-300, September.
    3. Khondoker Abdul Mottaleb & Kaliappa Kalirajan, 2010. "Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Countries," Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, National Council of Applied Economic Research, vol. 4(4), pages 369-404, November.
    4. Noorbakhsh, Farhad & Paloni, Alberto & Youssef, Ali, 2001. "Human Capital and FDI Inflows to Developing Countries: New Empirical Evidence," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 29(9), pages 1593-1610, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Khan, Muhammad Azhar & Khan, Muhammad Zahir & Zaman, Khalid & Arif, Mariam, 2014. "Global estimates of energy-growth nexus: Application of seemingly unrelated regressions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 63-71.
    2. Aziz, Omar Ghazy, 2018. "Institutional quality and FDI inflows in Arab economies," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 111-123.
    3. David A. Wernick & Jerry Haar & Latika Sharma, 2014. "The Impact of Governing Institutions on Foreign Direct Investment Flows: Evidence from African Nations," International Journal of Business Administration, International Journal of Business Administration, Sciedu Press, vol. 5(2), pages 1-12, March.
    4. Keshab Bhattarai & Vipin Negi, 2020. "FDI and Economic Performance of Firms in India," Studies in Microeconomics, , vol. 8(1), pages 44-74, June.
    5. AKBAR Minhas & AKBAR Ahsan, 2015. "An Empirical Analysis Of Foreign Direct Investment In Pakistan," Studies in Business and Economics, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 10(1), pages 5-15, April.
    6. Oliver E. Ogbonna & Jonathan E. Ogbuabor & Charles O. Manasseh & Davidmac O. Ekeocha, 2022. "Global uncertainty, economic governance institutions and foreign direct investment inflow in Africa," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 55(4), pages 2111-2136, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    FDI; developing countries; determinants; instrumental variable; entity fixed effects; time fixed effects;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • F29 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Other

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