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Volatility Cycles of Output and Inflation: A Good Shock, Bad Shock Story

Author

Listed:
  • Michal Kejak

    (Hungarian National Bank)

  • Max Gillman

    (Cardiff Business School)

  • Szilard Benk

    (CERGE-EI)

Abstract

We explain the close correlation of volatilities of GDP growth and inflation over the 1919-2004 period, using credit and money shocks that have "bad" and "good" effects that are defined in terms of their effects on the spectral variation in GDP. With these shocks, plus standard TFP productivity shocks, we identify, characterize and contrast the two great volatility cycles over the historical period, within an endogenous growth monetary business cycle with micro-based banking production. The Great Moderation post-1983 coincided with good credit shocks from deregulation, which allowed money velocity to diverge from GDP and inflation volatilities, while the Great Depression was faced with bad money and credit shocks that tied together velocity volatility with GDP and inflation volatility.

Suggested Citation

  • Michal Kejak & Max Gillman & Szilard Benk, 2008. "Volatility Cycles of Output and Inflation: A Good Shock, Bad Shock Story," 2008 Meeting Papers 415, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    • Handle: RePEc:red:sed008:415
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Szilárd Benk & Max Gillman & Michal Kejak, 2005. "Credit Shocks in the Financial Deregulatory Era: Not the Usual Suspects," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 8(3), pages 668-687, July.
    2. Bansal, Ravi & Coleman, Wilbur John, II, 1996. "A Monetary Explanation of the Equity Premium, Term Premium, and Risk-Free Rate Puzzles," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 104(6), pages 1135-1171, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Scheffel, Eric, 2008. "Consumption Velocity in a Cash Costly-Credit Model," Cardiff Economics Working Papers E2008/31, Cardiff University, Cardiff Business School, Economics Section.

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