Why is the adoption of more productive technologies more fiercely resisted in some societies than in others? This paper examines the role of market size and free trade in determining whether firms or workers resist the adoption of more advanced technologies. It puts forth a model whereby the price elasticity of demand for each industry's product is an increasing function of the economy's population size. A more elastic demand lowers the resistance to technology adoption because the drop in the price of the industry's output that follows the adoption of a cost-saving technology is associated with a larger increase in industry's revenue. We demonstrate this mechanism numerically and provide empirical support for this theory.
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Paper provided by Society for Economic Dynamics in its series 2006 Meeting Papers with number
264.
Length: Date of creation: 03 Dec 2006 Date of revision: Handle: RePEc:red:sed006:264
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Find related papers by JEL classification: O14 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
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