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Early Childhood Residential Instability and School Readiness: Evidence from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study

Author

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  • Kathleen M. Ziol-Guest

    (Institute for Children and Poverty and Statistics Norway)

  • Claire McKenna

    (Institute for Children and Poverty)

Abstract

This paper assesses the consequences of residential instability during the first five years of a child?s life for a host of school readiness outcomes. Using data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study, we examine the relationship between multiple moves and children?s cognitive and behavioral readiness at age five. We further test this relationship for differences among poor, near poor, and not poor children. We find that moving three or more times in a child?s first five years is significantly associated with increases in several measures of internalizing and externalizing behavior. These effects are strongest for children who live in poverty.

Suggested Citation

  • Kathleen M. Ziol-Guest & Claire McKenna, 2009. "Early Childhood Residential Instability and School Readiness: Evidence from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study," Working Papers 1195, Princeton University, School of Public and International Affairs, Center for Research on Child Wellbeing..
  • Handle: RePEc:pri:crcwel:wp09-21-ff.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gary S. Becker, 1981. "A Treatise on the Family," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number beck81-1, March.
    2. Michael Stegman & Walter Davis & Roberto Quercia, 2004. "The earned income tax credit as an instrument of housing policy," Housing Policy Debate, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(2), pages 203-260.
    3. Shana Pribesh & Douglas Downey, 1999. "Why are residential and school moves associated with poor school performance?," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 36(4), pages 521-534, November.
    4. Robert Haveman & Barbara Wolfe & James Spaulding, 1991. "Childhood events and circumstances influencing high school completion," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 28(1), pages 133-157, February.
    5. Nan Astone & Sara McLanahan, 1994. "Family structure, residential mobility, and school dropout: A research note," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 31(4), pages 575-584, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. repec:pri:crcwel:wp10-14-ff is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Terry-Ann Craigie & Jeanne Brooks-Gunn & Jane Waldfogel, 2010. "Family Structure, Family Stability and Early Child Wellbeing," Working Papers 1275, Princeton University, School of Public and International Affairs, Center for Research on Child Wellbeing..

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    housing instability; Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study; behavior problems; test scores; poverty;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D19 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Other
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • I30 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General

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