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Potencjał konkurencyjności przedsiębiorstwa działającego w klastrach przemysłowych
[Competitive Potential of Companies Operating Within Industrial Clusters]

Author

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  • Klimczuk-Kochańska, Magdalena

Abstract

Polish Abstract: Globalizacja gospodarki światowej prowadzi do zmian w charakterze współczesnej konkurencji. Wzrost i rozwój przedsiębiorstwa w coraz większym stopniu zależy od uwarunkowań wynikających z bezpośredniego otoczenia, w jakim ono funkcjonuje. W związku z tym, pojawia się na całym świecie coraz większe zainteresowanie skupiskami przedsiębiorstw określanymi mianem klastrów przemysłowych. Doświadczenia wielu krajów wskazują na pozytywne oddziaływanie tego rodzaju organizacji przemysłu na konkurencyjność podmiotów, które wchodzą w ich skład. Ponieważ jednak przedsiębiorstwa konkurują między sobą za pomocą zasobów, jakie są w ich posiadaniu, można wysunąć tezę, że przynależność firm do skupisk przemysłowych wpływa pozytywnie na ich potencjał konkurencyjności, gdyż bliska geograficzna koncentracja firm ułatwia dostęp do zasobów, które nie byłyby dostępne w warunkach większej izolacji. English Abstract: The globalization of the world's economy leads to changes in the nature of contemporary competition. Corporate expansion is increasingly dependent on the business environment in which companies carry out their activities. Consequently, there is a growing interest worldwide in groups of companies referred to as industrial clusters. Experience gained by a number of countries confirms a positive impact of such industrial entities on the competitiveness of member companies. Companies compete trying to benefit from their own resources, and the concentration of businesses in a given geographical area provides easy access to such resources. The concentration of business activities ensures easier access to suppliers of materials and providers of services, technologically advanced production methods as well as information. Operating within clusters enables companies to focus on their core activities.

Suggested Citation

  • Klimczuk-Kochańska, Magdalena, 2004. "Potencjał konkurencyjności przedsiębiorstwa działającego w klastrach przemysłowych [Competitive Potential of Companies Operating Within Industrial Clusters]," MPRA Paper 84987, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:84987
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Altenburg, Tilman & Meyer-Stamer, JORG, 1999. "How to Promote Clusters: Policy Experiences from Latin America," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 27(9), pages 1693-1713, September.
    2. Padmore, Tim & Gibson, Hervey, 1998. "Modelling systems of innovation: II. A framework for industrial cluster analysis in regions," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 26(6), pages 625-641, February.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Clusters; competitiveness; SMEs;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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