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Pengaruh Pariwisata Terhadap Perdagangan Internasional Di Indonesia
[effect of tourism on international trade in Indonesia]

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  • Nizar, Muhammad Afdi

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of tourism on international trade in Indonesia.. Based on quarterly time series data in the period 1995-2012 and using error correction model (ECM), the study tries to analyze the effect of tourism on international trade. The results showed several conclusions : (i) in the long-term, the number of tourists who visited Indonesia have positive and significant impact on export and import (ii) in the short-term, the number of tourists visiting to Indonesia have positive and significant impact on exports and imports (iii) in the short term, there is a correction (adjustment) to the long-term trend of export and import values of Indonesia.

Suggested Citation

  • Nizar, Muhammad Afdi, 2013. "Pengaruh Pariwisata Terhadap Perdagangan Internasional Di Indonesia [effect of tourism on international trade in Indonesia]," MPRA Paper 65631, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:65631
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pasquale M. Sgro & Jean-Jacques Nowak & Mondher Sahli, 2004. "Tourism, Trade and Domestic Welfare," Working Papers 2004.24, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
    2. Nizar, Muhammad Afdi, 2012. "Pengaruh Jumlah Turis Dan Devisa Pariwisata Terhadap Nilai Tukar Rupiah [The Effect Of Tourism On Rupiah Exchange Rates]," MPRA Paper 65629, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Jordan Shan & Ken Wilson, 2001. "Causality between trade and tourism: empirical evidence from China," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(4), pages 279-283.
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    6. Giovanni Ferro Luzzi & Yves Fl¸ckiger, 2003. "Tourism And International Trade: Introduction," Pacific Economic Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 8(3), pages 239-243, October.
    7. Nishaal Gooroochurn & Guntur Sugiyarto, 2005. "Competitiveness Indicators in the Travel and Tourism Industry," Tourism Economics, , vol. 11(1), pages 25-43, March.
    8. Lindsay W. Turner & Stephen F. Witt, 2001. "Forecasting Tourism Using Univariate and Multivariate Structural Time Series Models," Tourism Economics, , vol. 7(2), pages 135-147, June.
    9. Nizar, Muhammad Afdi, 2011. "Pengaruh Pariwisata Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia [Tourism Effect On Economic Growth In Indonesia]," MPRA Paper 65628, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Allan Webster & Philip Hardwick, 2005. "International trade in financial services," The Service Industries Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(6), pages 721-746, September.
    11. Allan Webster & John Fletcher & Philip Hardwick & Yeganeh Morakabati, 2007. "Tourism and Empirical Applications of International Trade Theory: A Multi-Country Analysis," Tourism Economics, , vol. 13(4), pages 657-674, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    comparative advantage; export; import; international trade; tourism;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F1 - International Economics - - Trade
    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • L83 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism

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