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Grades, gender, and encouragement: A regression discontinuity analysis

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Author Info
Owen, Ann L.

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Abstract

This study employs a regression discontinuity design in order to provide direct evidence on the effects of grades earned in economics principles classes on the decision to major in economics and finds a differential effect for male and female students. Specifically, for female students, receiving an “A” for a final grade in the first economics class is associated with a meaningful increase in the probability of majoring in economics, even after controlling for the numerical grade earned in the class. This suggests that, for female students, the feedback that is embedded in the course letter grade has an encouragement effect on their decision to study economics further. It finds no evidence of a similar effect for male students.

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File URL: http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/11586/
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by University Library of Munich, Germany in its series MPRA Paper with number 11586.

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Date of creation: Oct 2008
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Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:11586

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Related research
Keywords: economics majors; grades; gender; regression discontinuity;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
A22 - General Economics and Teaching - - Economic Education and Teaching of Economics - - - Undergraduate
J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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  1. Charles Ballard & Marianne Johnson, 2005. "Gender, Expectations, and Grades in Introductory Microeconomics at a US University," Feminist Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 11(1), pages 95-122, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Austin Nichols, 2007. "RD: Stata module for regression discontinuity estimation," Statistical Software Components S456888, Boston College Department of Economics, revised 08 Oct 2008. [Downloadable!]
  3. Elizabeth J. Jensen & Ann L. Owen, 2000. "Why Are Women Such Reluctant Economists? Evidence from Liberal Arts Colleges," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 90(2), pages 466-470, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. John F. Chizmar, 2000. "A Discrete-Time Hazard Analysis of the Role of Gender in Persistence in the Economics Major," Journal of Economic Education, Helen Dwight Reid Foundation, vol. 31(2), pages 107-118. [Downloadable!]
  5. Kevin N. Rask & Elizabeth M. Bailey, 2002. "Are Faculty Role Models? Evidence from Major Choice in an Undergraduate Institution," Journal of Economic Education, Helen Dwight Reid Foundation, vol. 33(2), pages 99-124. [Downloadable!]
  6. Austin Nichols, 2007. "Causal inference with observational data," Stata Journal, StataCorp LP, vol. 7(4), pages 507-541, December. [Downloadable!]
  7. Imbens, Guido W. & Lemieux, Thomas, 2008. "Regression discontinuity designs: A guide to practice," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 142(2), pages 615-635, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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This page was last updated on 2009-11-29.


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