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Socioeconomic Disparities in the Effects of Pollution on Spread of Covid-19: Evidence from US Counties

Author

Listed:
  • Allen, Osvalso
  • Brown, Ava
  • Wang, Ersong

Abstract

This paper explores disparities in the effect of pollution on confirmed cases of Covid-19 based on counties’ socioeconomic and demographic characteristics. Using data on all US counties on a daily basis over the year 2020 and applying a rich panel data fixed effect model, we document that: 1) there are discernible social and demographic disparities in the spread of Covid-19. Blacks, low educated, and poorer people are at higher risks of being infected by the new disease. 2) The criteria pollutants including Ozone, CO, PM10, and PM2.5 have the potential to accelerate the outbreak of the novel coronavirus. 3) The disadvantaged population is more vulnerable to the effects of pollution on the spread of coronavirus. Specifically, the effects of pollution on confirmed cases become larger for blacks, low educated, and counties with lower average wages in 2019.

Suggested Citation

  • Allen, Osvalso & Brown, Ava & Wang, Ersong, 2021. "Socioeconomic Disparities in the Effects of Pollution on Spread of Covid-19: Evidence from US Counties," MPRA Paper 105151, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:105151
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/105151/1/MPRA_paper_105151.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Elira Kuka, 2020. "Quantifying the Benefits of Social Insurance: Unemployment Insurance and Health," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 102(3), pages 490-505, July.
    2. Currie, Janet & Cole, Nancy, 1993. "Welfare and Child Health: The Link between AFDC Participation and Birth Weight," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 83(4), pages 971-985, September.
    3. Leonard, Jonathan & Mas, Alexandre, 2008. "Welfare reform, time limits, and infant health," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 27(6), pages 1551-1566, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Osvaldo Allen & Ava Brown & Ersong Wang, 2021. "Socioeconomic Disparities in the Effects of Pollution on Spread of Covid-19: Evidence from US Counties," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 12(6), pages 33-42.
    2. Rivero Catalina & Acuna Pedro, 2021. "Income Shocks and Child Mortality Rates: Evidence from Fluctuations in Oil Prices," Economics, Sciendo, vol. 9(1), pages 69-83, June.
    3. Moein Mirani Ahangarkolaei & Eser Demir & Tolga Constantinou & Mostafa Toranji & Tadashi Adino & Nasrin Tavassoli & Atefeh Noghani, 2021. "The Buffering Effects of Social Insurance for the Spread of Covid-19," Information Management and Business Review, AMH International, vol. 12(4), pages 19-27.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Covid-19; Racial Disparities; Education; Health; Pandemic; Pollution; Environment;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H51 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Health
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • K32 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Energy, Environmental, Health, and Safety Law
    • P36 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - Consumer Economics; Health; Education and Training; Welfare, Income, Wealth, and Poverty
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling

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