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Ekonomia Sociale e Tregut si alternativë e Konsensusit të Uashingtonit në Ballkanin Perëndimor
[Social Market Economy as an alternative to the Washington Consensus in the Western Balkans]

Author

Listed:
  • Matoshi, Ruzhdi
  • Mulaj, Isa

Abstract

Pas gati tri decenieve që nga fillimi i transicionit nga komunizmi për në demokraci dhe ekonomi të hapur të tregut në Evropën Qendrore dhe Lindore (EQL), Konsensusi i Uashingtonit në përgjithësi e merr notën si dështim. Gjersa përvoja nga EQL përveç rezultateve të përbashkëta tregon ndryshime të konsiderueshme, pakoja e reformave është diskutabile edhe në perspektivën afatgjate, sidomos për shkak se prodhon kosto të lartë sociale. Emigrimet masive kohëve të fundit nga Ballkani Perëndimor për shkak të kushteve të dobëta ekonomike dhe nga Lindja e Mesme, e kanë rritur vëmendjen rreth kredibilitetit për eksportimin ose imponimin e demokracisë Amerikane, e së bashku me të, edhe Konsensusin e Uashingtonit si model të transformimit dhe zhvillimit ekonomik. Por a ekziston ndonjë alternativë? Pothuajse ka ekzistuar edhe para se të fillojnë ndryshime sistemore në EQL, dhe ajo mund të jetë më e parapëlqyer edhe tani për vendet të cilat ende kanë për të bërë transformime të konsiderueshme ekonomike. Ajo është Ekonomia Sociale e Tregut, modeli i së cilës ende mund të zbatohet në disa vende që kanë mbetur prapa në transicion. Ky punim shtjellon perspektivën e futjes dhe zbatimit të këtij modeli në vendet e Ballkanit Perëndimor, me theks të posaçëm në rolin e shtetit, tatimeve, shpërndarjes së të ardhurave dhe zvillimit të biznesit.

Suggested Citation

  • Matoshi, Ruzhdi & Mulaj, Isa, 2019. "Ekonomia Sociale e Tregut si alternativë e Konsensusit të Uashingtonit në Ballkanin Perëndimor [Social Market Economy as an alternative to the Washington Consensus in the Western Balkans]," MPRA Paper 102256, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:102256
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Konsensusi i Uashingtonit; Ekonomia Sociale e Tregut; Ballkani Perëndimor; reformat ekonomike;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F63 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Economic Development
    • N40 - Economic History - - Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation - - - General, International, or Comparative
    • O57 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Comparative Studies of Countries
    • P16 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Capitalist Institutions; Welfare State
    • P27 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Performance and Prospects
    • P51 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Comparative Economic Systems - - - Comparative Analysis of Economic Systems

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