IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/osk/wpaper/2103.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Estimation of High Dimensional Vector Autoregression via Sparse Precision Matrix

Author

Listed:
  • Benjamin Poignard

    (Graduate School of Economics, Osaka University)

  • Manabu Asai

    (Faculty of Economics, Soka University)

Abstract

We consider the problem of estimating sparse structural vector autoregression (SVAR) processes via penalized precision matrix. Such matrix is the output of the underlying directed acyclic graph of the SVAR process, whose zero components correspond to zero SVAR coecients. The precision matrix estimators are deduced from the class of Bregman divergences and regularized by the SCAD, MCP and LASSO penalties. Under suitable regularity conditions, we derive error bounds for the regularized precision matrix for each Bregman divergence. Moreover, we establish the support recovery property, including the case when the penalty is non-convex. These theoretical results are supported by empirical studies.

Suggested Citation

  • Benjamin Poignard & Manabu Asai, 2021. "Estimation of High Dimensional Vector Autoregression via Sparse Precision Matrix," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business 21-03, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:osk:wpaper:2103
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www2.econ.osaka-u.ac.jp/econ_society/dp/2103.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    Other versions of this item:

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Blanchard, Olivier Jean & Quah, Danny, 1989. "The Dynamic Effects of Aggregate Demand and Supply Disturbances," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 79(4), pages 655-673, September.
    2. Waggoner, Daniel F. & Zha, Tao, 2003. "Likelihood preserving normalization in multiple equation models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 114(2), pages 329-347, June.
    3. Inoue, Atsushi & Kilian, Lutz, 2013. "Inference on impulse response functions in structural VAR models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 177(1), pages 1-13.
    4. Jacob Bien & Robert J. Tibshirani, 2011. "Sparse estimation of a covariance matrix," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 98(4), pages 807-820.
    5. Sims, Christopher A, 1980. "Macroeconomics and Reality," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 48(1), pages 1-48, January.
    6. Ming Yuan & Yi Lin, 2007. "Model selection and estimation in the Gaussian graphical model," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 94(1), pages 19-35.
    7. Fan J. & Li R., 2001. "Variable Selection via Nonconcave Penalized Likelihood and its Oracle Properties," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 96, pages 1348-1360, December.
    8. Jianhua Z. Huang & Naiping Liu & Mohsen Pourahmadi & Linxu Liu, 2006. "Covariance matrix selection and estimation via penalised normal likelihood," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 93(1), pages 85-98, March.
    9. Dedecker, Jérôme & Fan, Xiequan, 2015. "Deviation inequalities for separately Lipschitz functionals of iterated random functions," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 125(1), pages 60-90.
    10. Adam J. Rothman & Elizaveta Levina & Ji Zhu, 2010. "A new approach to Cholesky-based covariance regularization in high dimensions," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 97(3), pages 539-550.
    11. Wei Biao Wu, 2003. "Nonparametric estimation of large covariance matrices of longitudinal data," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 90(4), pages 831-844, December.
    12. Lam, Clifford & Fan, Jianqing, 2009. "Sparsistency and rates of convergence in large covariance matrix estimation," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 31540, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    13. Racine, Jeff, 2000. "Consistent cross-validatory model-selection for dependent data: hv-block cross-validation," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 99(1), pages 39-61, November.
    14. Teng Zhang & Hui Zou, 2014. "Sparse precision matrix estimation via lasso penalized D-trace loss," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 101(1), pages 103-120.
    15. Rothman, Adam J. & Levina, Elizaveta & Zhu, Ji, 2009. "Generalized Thresholding of Large Covariance Matrices," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 104(485), pages 177-186.
    16. Oxley, Les & Reale, Marco & Wilson, Granville Tunnicliffe, 2009. "Constructing structural VAR models with conditional independence graphs," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 79(9), pages 2910-2916.
    17. Granville Tunnicliffe Wilson & Marco Reale, 2008. "The sampling properties of conditional independence graphs for I(1) structural VAR models," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(5), pages 802-810, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Christis Katsouris, 2023. "High Dimensional Time Series Regression Models: Applications to Statistical Learning Methods," Papers 2308.16192, arXiv.org.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lam, Clifford, 2020. "High-dimensional covariance matrix estimation," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 101667, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    2. Wang, Luheng & Chen, Zhao & Wang, Christina Dan & Li, Runze, 2020. "Ultrahigh dimensional precision matrix estimation via refitted cross validation," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 215(1), pages 118-130.
    3. Bailey, Natalia & Pesaran, M. Hashem & Smith, L. Vanessa, 2019. "A multiple testing approach to the regularisation of large sample correlation matrices," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 208(2), pages 507-534.
    4. Gautam Sabnis & Debdeep Pati & Anirban Bhattacharya, 2019. "Compressed Covariance Estimation with Automated Dimension Learning," Sankhya A: The Indian Journal of Statistics, Springer;Indian Statistical Institute, vol. 81(2), pages 466-481, December.
    5. Kang, Xiaoning & Wang, Mingqiu, 2021. "Ensemble sparse estimation of covariance structure for exploring genetic disease data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    6. Sung, Bongjung & Lee, Jaeyong, 2023. "Covariance structure estimation with Laplace approximation," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    7. Yang, Yihe & Zhou, Jie & Pan, Jianxin, 2021. "Estimation and optimal structure selection of high-dimensional Toeplitz covariance matrix," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    8. Vahe Avagyan & Andrés M. Alonso & Francisco J. Nogales, 2018. "D-trace estimation of a precision matrix using adaptive Lasso penalties," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 12(2), pages 425-447, June.
    9. Jianqing Fan & Yuan Liao & Han Liu, 2016. "An overview of the estimation of large covariance and precision matrices," Econometrics Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 19(1), pages 1-32, February.
    10. Lam, Clifford, 2008. "Estimation of large precision matrices through block penalization," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 31543, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    11. Xi Luo, 2011. "Recovering Model Structures from Large Low Rank and Sparse Covariance Matrix Estimation," Papers 1111.1133, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2013.
    12. Paolo Giordani & Xiuyan Mun & Robert Kohn, 2012. "Efficient Estimation of Covariance Matrices using Posterior Mode Multiple Shrinkage," Journal of Financial Econometrics, Oxford University Press, vol. 11(1), pages 154-192, December.
    13. Fang, Qian & Yu, Chen & Weiping, Zhang, 2020. "Regularized estimation of precision matrix for high-dimensional multivariate longitudinal data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    14. Ziqi Chen & Chenlei Leng, 2016. "Dynamic Covariance Models," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 111(515), pages 1196-1207, July.
    15. Kang, Xiaoning & Kang, Lulu & Chen, Wei & Deng, Xinwei, 2022. "A generative approach to modeling data with quantitative and qualitative responses," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    16. Yumou Qiu & Song Xi Chen, 2015. "Bandwidth Selection for High-Dimensional Covariance Matrix Estimation," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 110(511), pages 1160-1174, September.
    17. Bai, Jushan & Liao, Yuan, 2012. "Efficient Estimation of Approximate Factor Models," MPRA Paper 41558, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    18. Yang, Yihe & Dai, Hongsheng & Pan, Jianxin, 2023. "Block-diagonal precision matrix regularization for ultra-high dimensional data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    19. Xue, Lingzhou & Zou, Hui, 2013. "Minimax optimal estimation of general bandable covariance matrices," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 45-51.
    20. Banerjee, Sayantan & Ghosal, Subhashis, 2015. "Bayesian structure learning in graphical models," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 147-162.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    sparse structural vector autoregression; statistical consistency; support recovery.;
    All these keywords.

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:osk:wpaper:2103. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: The Economic Society of Osaka University (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/feosujp.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.