This paper builds a single model that can be used to show efficiency and distributional effects of eight different types of environmental policies (including taxes, subsidies, regulations, permits, and legal liability). All eight approaches can be designed to have the same efficiency effects, even while they have different distributional effects. For further evaluation of these policies, the paper discusses other criteria outside the simple model (including administrative efficiency, enforcement capabilities, and political feasibility). The paper ends with a discussion of likely trade-offs among these often-competing objectives of environmental policy.
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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number
8420.
Length: Date of creation: Aug 2001 Date of revision: Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:8420
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Find related papers by JEL classification: H20 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - General H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
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Don Fullerton & Andrew Leicester & Stephen Smith, 2008.
"Environmental Taxes,"
NBER Working Papers
14197, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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