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Mental Accounting, Loss Aversion, and Individual Stock Returns

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Author Info
Nicholas Barberis
Ming Huang
Abstract

We study equilibrium firm-level stock returns in two economies: one in which investors are loss averse over the fluctuations of their stock portfolio and another in which they are loss averse over the fluctuations of individual stocks that they own. Both approaches can shed light on empirical phenomena, but we find the second approach to be more successful: in that economy, the typical individual stock return has a high mean and excess volatility, and there is a large value premium in the cross-section which can, to some extent, be captured by a commonly used multifactor model.

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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number 8190.

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Date of creation: Mar 2001
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Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:8190

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G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing

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  1. Rob Alessie & Stefan Hochguertel & Arthur van Soest, 2002. "Non-take-up of Tax-favored Savings Plans: Are Household Portfolios Optimal?," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 01-122/3, Tinbergen Institute. [Downloadable!]
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  2. Frydman, R. & Goldberg, M.D., 2003. "Imperfect Knowledge and Asset Price Dynamics: Modeling the Forecasting of Rational Agents, Dynamic Prospect Theory and Uncertainty Premia on Foreign Exchange," Working Papers 03-03, C.V. Starr Center for Applied Economics, New York University. [Downloadable!]
  3. Mark Grinblatt & Bing Han, 2002. "The Disposition Effect and Momentum," NBER Working Papers 8734, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  4. Lux, Thomas, 2008. "Stochastic behavioral asset pricing models and the stylized facts," Economics Working Papers 2008,08, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  5. Abeler, Johannes & Marklein, Felix, 2008. "Fungibility, Labels, and Consumption," IZA Discussion Papers 3500, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
  6. Avanidhar Subrahmanyam, 2002. "Chicanery, Intelligence, and Financial Market Equilibrium," University of California at Los Angeles, Anderson Graduate School of Management 1047, Anderson Graduate School of Management, UCLA. [Downloadable!]
  7. Horst Zank, 2007. "On the Paradigm of Loss Aversion," The School of Economics Discussion Paper Series 0710, Economics, The University of Manchester. [Downloadable!]
  8. Roman Frydman & Michael D. Goldberg, 2003. "Imperfect Knowledge and Asset Price Dynamics: Modeling the Forecasting of Rational Agents, Dynamic Prospect Theory and Uncertainty Premia on Foreign Exchange," Discussion Papers 03-31, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  9. Post, G.T. & Levy, H., 2002. "Does Risk Seeking Drive Asset Prices? A stochastic dominance analysis of aggregate investor preferences," Research Paper ERS-2002-50-F&A Revision_, Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM), ERIM is the joint research institute of the Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University and the Erasmus School of Economics (ESE) at Erasmus Uni. [Downloadable!]
  10. Bryan R. Routledge & Stanley E. Zin, 2003. "Generalized Disappointment Aversion and Asset Prices," NBER Working Papers 10107, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  11. Kalogeras, Nikos & Pennings, Joost M.E. & Garcia, Philip, 2006. "What Drives Strategic Behavior? A Framework to Explain and Predict SMEs' Transition to Sustainable Production Systems," 2006 Annual meeting, July 23-26, Long Beach, CA 21354, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association). [Downloadable!]
  12. Andrew Ang & Joseph Chen & Yuhang Xing, 2005. "Downside Risk," NBER Working Papers 11824, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  13. Olga Bourachnikova, 2007. "Weighting Function in the Behavioral Portfolio Theory," Working Papers DULBEA 07-07.RS, Université libre de Bruxelles, Department of Applied Economics (DULBEA). [Downloadable!]
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  14. Enrico G. De Giorgi, 2009. "Goal-Based Investing with Cumulative Prospect Theory and Satisficing Behavior," University of St. Gallen Department of Economics working paper series 2009 2009-22, Department of Economics, University of St. Gallen. [Downloadable!]
  15. Nicholas Barberis & Ming Huang, 2006. "The Loss Aversion / Narrow Framing Approach to the Equity Premium Puzzle," NBER Working Papers 12378, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  16. Livio Stracca & David Fielding, 2003. "Myopic loss aversion; disappointment aversion; and the equity premium puzzle," Working Paper Series 203, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
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  17. Daniel, Kent & Hirshleifer, David & Subrahmanyam, Avanidhar, 2005. "Investor Psychology and Tests of Factor Pricing Models," Working Paper Series 2005-26, Ohio State University, Charles A. Dice Center for Research in Financial Economics. [Downloadable!]
  18. Nicholas C. Barberis & Wei Xiong, 2008. "Realization Utility," NBER Working Papers 14440, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  19. B. Luppi, 2005. "Prospect Theory and the Law of Small Numbers in the Evaluation of Asset Prices," Working Papers 539, Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Universita' di Bologna. [Downloadable!]
  20. Patricia Tovar, 2004. "The Effects of Loss Aversion on Trade Policy and the Anti-Trade Bias Puzzle," Econometric Society 2004 North American Summer Meetings 499, Econometric Society. [Downloadable!]
  21. Raj Aggarwal, 2004. "Persistent Puzzles in International Finance and Economics," The Economic and Social Review, Economic and Social Studies, vol. 35(3), pages 241-250. [Downloadable!]
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