Trade Wedges, Inventories, and International Business Cycles
Abstract
The large, persistent fluctuations in international trade that can not be explained in standard models by changes in expenditures and relative prices are often attributed to trade wedges. We show that these trade wedges can reflect the decisions of importers to change their inventory holdings. We find that a two-country model of international business cycles with an inventory management decision can generate trade flows and wedges consistent with the data. Moreover, matching trade flows alters the international transmission of business cycles. Specifically, real net exports become countercyclical and consumption is less correlated across countries than in standard models. We also show that ignoring inventories as a source of trade wedges substantially overstates the role of trade wedges in business cycle fluctuations.Download Info
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Bibliographic Info
Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number 18191.Length:
Date of creation: Jun 2012
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:18191
Note: EFG IFM ITI
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Related research
Keywords:Other versions of this item:
- George Alessandria & Joseph Kaboski & Virgiliu Midrigan, 2012. "Trade wedges, inventories, and international business cycles," Working Papers 12-16, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
- F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
- F44 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - International Business Cycles
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-ALL-2012-07-08 (All new papers)
- NEP-BEC-2012-07-08 (Business Economics)
- NEP-DGE-2012-07-08 (Dynamic General Equilibrium)
- NEP-OPM-2012-07-08 (Open Economy Macroeconomic)
References
References listed on IDEASPlease report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
- Sam Kortum & John Romalis & Brent Neiman & Jonathan Eaton, 2010.
"Trade and the Global Recession,"
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NBER Working Papers
10078, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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- Khan, Aubhik & Thomas, Julia K., 2007. "EXPLAINING INVENTORIES: A BUSINESS CYCLE ASSESSMENT OF THE STOCKOUT AVOIDANCE AND (S,s) MOTIVES," Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 11(05), pages 638-664, November.
- George Alessandria & Joseph Kaboski & Virgiliu Midrigan, 2012.
"Trade wedges, inventories, and international business cycles,"
Working Papers
12-16, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
- George Alessandria & Joseph Kaboski & Virgiliu Midrigan, 2012. "Trade Wedges, Inventories, and International Business Cycles," NBER Working Papers 18191, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- George Alessandria & Horag Choi, 2005.
"Do sunk costs of exporting matter for net export dynamics?,"
Working Papers
05-20, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
- George Alessandria & Horag Choi, 2007. "Do Sunk Costs of Exporting Matter for Net Export Dynamics?," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 122(1), pages 289-336, 02.
- George Alessandria & Joseph P. Kaboski & Virgiliu Midrigan, 2010. "The great trade collapse of 2008-2009: an inventory adjustment?," Working Papers 10-18, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
Citations
Blog mentions
As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:- Trade Wedges, Inventories, and International Business Cycles
by Christian Zimmermann in NEP-DGE blog on 2012-07-10 14:10:47
Cited by:
- George Alessandria & Joseph Kaboski & Virgiliu Midrigan, 2012.
"Trade Wedges, Inventories, and International Business Cycles,"
NBER Working Papers
18191, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- George Alessandria & Joseph Kaboski & Virgiliu Midrigan, 2012. "Trade wedges, inventories, and international business cycles," Working Papers 12-16, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
- Rudolfs Bems & Robert C. Johnson & Kei-Mu Yi, 2012. "The Great Trade Collapse," NBER Working Papers 18632, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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