Air Quality and Early-Life Mortality: Evidence from Indonesia's Wildfires
Abstract
Smoke from massive wildfires blanketed Indonesia in late 1997. This paper examines the impact this air pollution (particulate matter) had on fetal, infant, and child mortality. Exploiting the sharp timing and spatial patterns of the pollution and inferring deaths from "missing children" in the 2000 Indonesian Census, I find that the pollution led to 15,600 missing children in Indonesia (1.2% of the affected birth cohorts). Prenatal exposure to pollution largely drives the result. The effect size is much larger in poorer areas, suggesting that differential effects of pollution contribute to the socioeconomic gradient in health.Download Info
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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number 14011.Length:
Date of creation: May 2008
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:14011
Note: CH HC HE
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Keywords:Other versions of this item:
- Seema Jayachandran, 2009. "Air Quality and Early-Life Mortality: Evidence from Indonesia’s Wildfires," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 44(4).
- I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Production
- O1 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
- Q52 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Pollution Control Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects
- Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
- Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-ALL-2008-05-31 (All new papers)
- NEP-DEV-2008-05-31 (Development)
- NEP-ENV-2008-05-31 (Environmental Economics)
- NEP-HAP-2008-05-31 (Economics of Happiness)
- NEP-HEA-2008-05-31 (Health Economics)
- NEP-SEA-2008-05-31 (South East Asia)
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Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.Cited by:
- Sophie Bernard & Louis Hotte & Stanley L. Winer, 2010.
"Democracy, Inequality and the Environment when Citizens can Mitigate Privately or Act Collectively,"
CESifo Working Paper Series
3241, CESifo Group Munich.
- Louis Hotte, 2010. "Democracy, inequality and the environment when citizens can mitigate privately or act collectively," Working Papers 1007E, University of Ottawa, Department of Economics.
- Anton Parlow, 2012. "Armed Conflict and Children’s Health – Exploring new directions: The case of Kashmir," HiCN Working Papers 119, Households in Conflict Network.
- Louis Hotte & Stanley L. Winer, 2008.
"The Demands for Environmental Regulation and for Trade in the Presence of Private Mitigation,"
Working Papers
0810E, University of Ottawa, Department of Economics.
- Louis Hotte & Stanley L. Winer, 2008. "The Demands for Environmental Regulation and for Trade in the Presence of Private Mitigation," CESifo Working Paper Series 2509, CESifo Group Munich.
- SHI, Xinzheng, 2011. "Famine, fertility, and fortune in china," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(2), pages 244-259, June.
- Rema Hanna & Paulina Oliva, 2011. "The Effect of Pollution on Labor Supply: Evidence from a Natural Experiment in Mexico City," NBER Working Papers 17302, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Parlow, Anton, 2012. "Armed conflict and children's health - exploring new directions: The case of Kashmir," MPRA Paper 38033, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Fernando Aragon & Juan Pablo Rud, 2012. "Mining, Pollution and Agricultural Productivity: Evidence from Ghana," Discussion Papers dp12-08, Department of Economics, Simon Fraser University.
- Shinsuke Tanaka, 2012. "Environmental Regulations on Air Pollution in China and Their Impact on Infant Mortality," IDEC DP2 Series 2-11, Hiroshima University, Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation (IDEC).
- Enrico Moretti & Matthew Neidell, 2011.
"Pollution, Health, and Avoidance Behavior: Evidence from the Ports of Los Angeles,"
Journal of Human Resources,
University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 46(1), pages 154-175.
- Enrico Moretti & Matthew Neidell, 2009. "Pollution, Health, and Avoidance Behavior: Evidence from the Ports of Los Angeles," NBER Working Papers 14939, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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