Tradeoffs between monetary wealth and fatal safety risks are summarized in the value of a statistical life (VSL), a measure that is widely used for the evaluation of public policies in medicine, the environment, and transportation safety. This paper demonstrates the widespread use of this concept and summarizes the major issues, both theoretical and empirical, that must be confronted in order to provide a credible estimate of a VSL. The paper concludes with an application of these issues to a particular study of speed limits and highway safety.
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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number
11916.
Length: Date of creation: Jan 2006 Date of revision: Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:11916
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Find related papers by JEL classification: J17 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Value of Life; Foregone Income H43 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Project Evaluation; Social Discount Rate I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health R4 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - Transportation Systems
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