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Does Hazardous Waste Matter? Evidence from the Housing Market and the Superfund Program Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics Michael Greenstone
Justin Gallagher
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Approximately $30 billion (2000$) has been spent on Superfund clean-ups of hazardous waste sites, and remediation efforts are incomplete at roughly half of the 1,500 Superfund sites. This study estimates the effect of Superfund clean-ups on local housing price appreciation. We compare housing price growth in the areas surrounding the first 400 hazardous waste sites to be cleaned up through the Superfund program to the areas surrounding the 290 sites that narrowly missed qualifying for these clean-ups. We cannot reject that the clean-ups had no effect on local housing price growth, nearly two decades after these sites became eligible for them. This finding is robust to a series of specification checks, including the application of a quasi-experimental regression discontinuity design based on knowledge of the selection rule. Overall, the preferred estimates suggest that the benefits of Superfund clean-ups as measured through the housing market are substantially lower than the $43 million mean cost of Superfund clean-ups.
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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number
11790.
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Date of creation: Nov 2005Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:11790Note: CH LS PE EEEContact details of provider: Postal: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. Phone: 617-868-3900 Email: Web page: http://www.nber.org More information through EDIRC
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Find related papers by JEL classification: H4 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods Q51 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Valuation of Environmental Effects Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling R5 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - Regional Government Analysis R2 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - Household Analysis I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
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