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The Only Game in Town: Stock-Price Consequences of Local Bias

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Author Info
Harrison Hong
Jeffrey D. Kubik
Jeremy C. Stein

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Abstract

Theory suggests that, in the presence of local bias, the price of a stock should be decreasing in the ratio of the aggregate book value of firms in its region to the aggregate risk tolerance of investors in its region. We test this proposition using data on U.S. Census regions and states, and find clear-cut support for it. Most of the variation in the ratio of interest comes from differences across regions in aggregate book value per capita. Regions with low population density--e.g., the Deep South--are home to relatively few firms per capita, which leads to higher stock prices via an "only-game-in-town" effect. This effect is especially pronounced for smaller, less visible firms, where the impact of location on stock prices is roughly 12 percent.

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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number 11488.

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Date of creation: Jul 2005
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Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:11488

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G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing

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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Matías Braun & Borja Larrain, 2005. "Supply matters for asset prices: evidence from IPOs in emerging markets," Working Papers 06-4, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. [Downloadable!]
  2. Marc Rapp, . "Security Income Taxes in a Dynamic Semi-Closed Economy," German Working Papers in Law and Economics 2006-1-1162, Berkeley Electronic Press. [Downloadable!]
  3. Davis, Morris & Heathcote, Jonathan, 2005. "The Price and Quantity of Residential Land in the United States," CEPR Discussion Papers 5333, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  4. Marc Rapp & Bernhard Schwetzler, . "Asset Prices in the Presence of a Tax Authority," German Working Papers in Law and Economics 2006-1-1167, Berkeley Electronic Press. [Downloadable!]
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