We study the efficiency of oligopoly equilibria in congested markets. The motivating examples are the allocation of network flows in a communication network or of traffic in a transportation network. We show that increasing competition among oligopolists can reduce efficiency, measured as the difference between users' willingness to pay and delay costs. We characterize a tight bound of 5/6 on efficiency in pure strategy equilibria. This bound is tight even when the number of routes and oligopolists is arbitrarily large. We also study the efficiency properties of mixed strategy equilibria.
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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number
11201.
Length: Date of creation: Mar 2005 Date of revision: Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:11201
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Find related papers by JEL classification: D43 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure and Pricing - - - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection C62 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods and Programming - - - Existence and Stability Conditions of Equilibrium
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Correa, Jose R. & Schulz, Andreas S. & Stier Moses, Nicolas E., 2003.
"Selfish Routing in Capacitated Networks,"
Working papers
4319-03, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Sloan School of Management.
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Cited by: (explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)
Daron Acemoglu & Kostas Bimpikis & Asuman Ozdaglar, 2006.
"Price and Capacity Competition,"
NBER Working Papers
12804, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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