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Walrasian non-tatonnement with incomplete and imperfectly competitive markets

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Author Info
Gaël Giraud () (Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne)
Abstract

Static competitive equilibria in economies with incomplete markets are generically constrained suboptimal. Allocations induced by strategic equilibria of imperfectly competitive markets are also generically inefficient. In both cases, there is scope for Pareto-improving amendments. In an extension of the limit-price process introduced in Giraud [20] to incomplete markets (with infinitely many uncertain states) populated by finitely many players, we show that these two inefficiency problems can be partially overcome when rephrased in a non-tatonnement process. Traders are myopic and trade financial securities in continuous time by sending limit-orders so as to select a portfolio that maximizes the first-order approximation of their expected indirect utility. We show that financial trade curves exist and converge to some second-best efficient restpoint unless some miscoordination stops the dynamics at some inefficient, but locally unstable point.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne in its series Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne with number b07021.

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Length: 19 pages
Date of creation: Apr 2007
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:mse:cesdoc:b07021

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Web page: http://ces.univ-paris1.fr/
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Related research
Keywords: Incompet markets; imperfect competition; second-best efficiency; non-tatonnement.;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
D11 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Theory
D41 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure and Pricing - - - Perfect Competition
D50 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - General
E1 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models

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