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Duality in an Industry with Fluctuating Demand

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Author Info
Waka Cheung
Yew-Kwang Ng
Abstract

A perfect-competition model is developed to analyze duality in specialization and technology such as in the men's clothing industry, an industry with highly seasonal nature of the business cycle. We show that when the market fluctuation is large enough, some firms will specialize in one good with the advantage of static efficiency, while other firms will generalize in multi-variety production as a means of self- insurance. The specialized firms mainly satisfy the stable component of market demand, while the generalized firms satisfy only the variable components of demands. Relative to the specialized firms, the generalized firms have a smaller firm size and a lower degree of vertical division of labor within the firm, and use the technology with more flexible specialization but less capital-labor ratio.

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File URL: http://www.buseco.monash.edu.au/eco/research/papers/2007/3707dualitycheungng.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Monash University, Department of Economics in its series Monash Economics Working Papers with number 37/07.

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Length: 19 pages
Date of creation: 04 Nov 2007
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Handle: RePEc:mos:moswps:2007-37

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Related research
Keywords: flexible specialization; vertical specialization; duality; mechanization;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
D23 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Organizational Behavior; Transaction Costs; Property Rights
D41 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure and Pricing - - - Perfect Competition
L22 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Organization and Market Structure
L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance

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References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Mills, David E & Schumann, Laurence, 1985. "Industry Structure with Fluctuating Demand," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 75(4), pages 758-67, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Sheshinski, Eytan & Dreze, Jacques H, 1976. "Demand Fluctuations, Capacity Utilization, and Costs," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 66(5), pages 731-42, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Becker, Gary S & Murphy, Kevin M, 1992. "The Division of Labor, Coordination Costs, and Knowledge," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 107(4), pages 1137-60, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  4. Mills, David E, 1984. "Demand Fluctuations and Endogenous Firm Flexibility," Journal of Industrial Economics, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 33(1), pages 55-71, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Ehrlich, Isaac & Becker, Gary S, 1972. "Market Insurance, Self-Insurance, and Self-Protection," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 80(4), pages 623-48, July-Aug.. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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