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Measuring Well-Being differences across EU Countries. A Multidimensional Analysis of Income, Housing, Health, and Education

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Author Info
Elisabetta Croci Angelini (Università di Macerata)
Alessandra Michelangeli (University of Milan-Bicocca and Econpubblica-Bocconi University)

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Abstract

This paper investigates the evolution of the inequality in well-being across di erent EU countries between 1994 and 2001 by means of a multidimensional approach focusing on income, housing, education and health. We first analyse the four dimensions each by each through an univariate Atkinson-Kolm-Sen index. Then the distributions of each attribute are aggregated into an index which takes into account the possible correlation between dimensions. Our empirical results summarize the trends in inequality for the four indicators of well-being considered both separately and jointly, over time and across countries. Since our multidimensional index depends on the values assigned to the parameters, we test the sensitivity of the trend in well-being inequality for di erent normative choices.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Macerata University, Department of Studies on Economic Development (DiSSE) in its series Working Papers with number 15-2008.

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Date of creation: Jun 2008
Date of revision: Nov 2008
Handle: RePEc:mcr:wpaper:wpaper00015

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Related research
Keywords: Inequality indicators; European Union; Well-being; Multidimensionality;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
O1 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
O11 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

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  1. Atkinson, Anthony B & Bourguignon, Francois, 1982. "The Comparison of Multi-Dimensioned Distributions of Economic Status," Review of Economic Studies, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 49(2), pages 183-201, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Maasoumi, Esfandiar, 1986. "The Measurement and Decomposition of Multi-dimensional Inequality," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 54(4), pages 991-97, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. John A. Weymark, 2003. "The Normative Approach to the Measurement of Multidimensional Inequality," Working Papers 0314, Department of Economics, Vanderbilt University, revised Jan 2004. [Downloadable!]
  4. Abul Naga, Ramses H. & Geoffard, Pierre-Yves, 2006. "Decomposition of bivariate inequality indices by attributes," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 90(3), pages 362-367, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  5. Tsui Kai-Yuen, 1995. "Multidimensional Generalizations of the Relative and Absolute Inequality Indices: The Atkinson-Kolm-Sen Approach," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 67(1), pages 251-265, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Thibault Gajdos & John Weymark, 2005. "Multidimensional generalized Gini indices," Economic Theory, Springer, vol. 26(3), pages 471-496, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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