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Politiques commerciales, intégration régionale, pauvreté et distribution de revenus au Sénégal

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Author Info
Abdoulaye Diagne
François Joseph Cabral
Fatou Cisse
Mamadou Dansokho
Samba Ba
Abstract

Dans le cadre de l'intégration économique sous-régionale conduite par l'UÉMOA, le Sénégal a adopté depuis janvier 2002 l'instauration d'un tarif extérieur commun (TEC) et l'harmonisation de la fiscalité. Ces mesures ont fortement réduit la protection de son économie (baisse de 50% des droits de douane) et renforcé sa fiscalité intérieure. Ces réformes commerciales provoquent d'importants effets d'équilibre général. Nous évaluons dans ce papier, l'impact de scénario de libéralisation des échanges au Sénégal sur le bien-être des ménages ruraux et urbains. Il ressort des résultats que dans la mise en oeuvre du TEC, le Gouvernement a davantage privilégié l'amélioration des finances publiques par rapport aux effets négatifs qu'aurait une plus forte TVA sur la répartition des revenus et le bien-être des ménages. Cet arbitrage s'inscrit ainsi dans la tradition des politiques de stabilisation et d'ajustement interne qui ont toujours été marquées par la primauté de la restauration des finances publiques sur l'amélioration de la compétitivité et la relance de la croissance économique.

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Paper provided by PEP-MPIA in its series Cahiers de recherche MPIA with number 2007-15.

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Date of creation: 2007
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Handle: RePEc:lvl:mpiacr:2007-15

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Related research
Keywords: Modèle d'équilibre général calculable analyse de pauvreté politique commerciale distribution des revenus intégration régionale

Find related papers by JEL classification:
D58 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models
D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. John Cockburn, 2004. "Trade Liberalisation and Poverty in Nepal A Computable General Equilibrium Micro Simulation Analysis," Development and Comp Systems 0409012, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
  2. Decaluwé, Bernard & Dissou, Yazid & Patry, André, 1998. "Union douanière au sein de l'UEMOA: une analyse quantitative," Cahiers de recherche 9811, Université Laval - Département d'économique. [Downloadable!]
  3. Dissou, Yazid, 2002. "Dynamic Effects in Senegal of the Regional Trade Agreement among UEMOA Countries," Review of International Economics, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 10(1), pages 177-99, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Foster, James & Greer, Joel & Thorbecke, Erik, 1984. "A Class of Decomposable Poverty Measures," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 52(3), pages 761-66, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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