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Endogenous Growth, Green Innovation and GDP Deceleration in a World with Polluting Production Inputs

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  • Kerstin Burghaus
  • Peter Funk

Abstract

We study economic growth and pollution control in a model with endogenous rate and direction of technical change. Economic growth results from growth in the quantity and productivity of polluting intermediates. Pollution can be controlled by reducing the pollution intensity of a given quantity through costly research (green innovation) and by reducing the share of polluting intermediate quantity in GDP. Without clean substitutes, saving on polluting inputs implies that the rate of GDP growth remains below productivity growth (deceleration). While neither green innovation nor deceleration is chosen under laissez-faire, both contribute to long-run optimal pollution control for reasonable parameter values.

Suggested Citation

  • Kerstin Burghaus & Peter Funk, 2016. "Endogenous Growth, Green Innovation and GDP Deceleration in a World with Polluting Production Inputs," Working Paper Series in Economics 84, University of Cologne, Department of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:kls:series:0084
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    Cited by:

    1. Bellelli, Francesco S. & Xu, Ankai, 2022. "How do environmental policies affect green innovation and trade? Evidence from the WTO Environmental Database (EDB)," WTO Staff Working Papers ERSD-2022-3, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Endogenous Growth; Direction of Technical Change; Pollution; Green Innovation; Rebound Effect;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General
    • O41 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models
    • O44 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Environment and Growth
    • Q55 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Technological Innovation

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