We examine differences in the value of statistical life (VSL) across potential wage levels in panel data using quantile regressions with intercept heterogeneity. Latent heterogeneity is econometrically important and affects the estimated VSL. Our findings indicate that a reasonable average cost per expected life saved cut-off for health and safety regulations is $7 million to $8 million per life saved, but the VSL varies considerably across the labor force. Our results reconcile the previous discrepancies between hedonic VSL estimates and the values implied by theories linked to the coefficient of relative risk aversion. Because the VSL varies elastically with income, regulatory agencies should regularly update the VSL used in benefit assessments, increasing the VSL proportionally with changes in income over time.
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Paper provided by Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in its series IZA Discussion Papers with number
4508.
Length: 2010 pages Date of creation: Oct 2009 Date of revision: Publication status: forthcoming in: Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 2010 Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp4508
Find related papers by JEL classification: C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General J17 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Value of Life; Foregone Income J28 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy K00 - Law and Economics - - General - - - General (including Data Sources and Description)
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