We construct a panel of satisfaction with democracy (SWD) and economic, institutional, and environmental variables for 1990-2001 for fifteen European countries. In this sample, controlling for a number of factors, we find that average SWD is higher where (1) there exists an energy / CO2 tax, where (2) government expenditures on the environment are higher, where (3) certain environmental regulations like packaging rules are in place, and (4) where the government puts in place environmental offices or other official bodies charged with addressing environmental concerns. We also find that, on the environmental quality side, (5) more cars on the roads, (6) less unleaded fuel, and (7) higher pesticide use intensity all decrease SWD.
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Paper provided by Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in its series IZA Discussion Papers with number
1929.
Find related papers by JEL classification: K32 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Environmental, Health, and Safety Law P16 - Economic Systems - - Capitalist Systems - - - Political Economy of Capitalism Q21 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Demand and Supply (the Commons) Q28 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Government Policy
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Rehdanz, Katrin & Maddison, David, 2005.
"Climate and happiness,"
Ecological Economics,
Elsevier, vol. 52(1), pages 111-125, January.
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Other versions:
Katrin Rehdanz & David J. Maddison, 2003.
"Climate and Happiness,"
Working Papers
FNU-20, Research unit Sustainability and Global Change, Hamburg University, revised Apr 2003.
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