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Should the Federal Government Fund Short-Term Postsecondary Certificate Programs?

Author

Listed:
  • Baum, Sandy

    (Urban Institute)

  • Holzer, Harry J.

    (Georgetown University)

  • Luetmer, Grace

    (Urban Institute)

Abstract

We consider whether the US should extend Pell grant eligibility to short-term certificate programs (i.e., below the current floor of 600 hours). We provide new descriptive evidence on who enrolls in certificate programs, who completes them, how students finance them, who defaults on loans, and on their labor market value. We find that certificate holders earn about 10 percent more than high school graduates and 20 percent more than those with GEDs. The variance in their labor market value across fields is very high. But we find no evidence that certificates above and below the current cutoff generate differing labor market value. Thus, reducing the floor for program eligibility would improve the opportunity of low-income workers to receive effective job training.

Suggested Citation

  • Baum, Sandy & Holzer, Harry J. & Luetmer, Grace, 2021. "Should the Federal Government Fund Short-Term Postsecondary Certificate Programs?," IZA Discussion Papers 14109, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp14109
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    short-term training; certificates; pell grants; community college;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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