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Increasing Returns And Heterogeneity In A Spatial Economy

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  • Pascal Mossay

    (Universidad de Alicante)

Abstract

We study a general equilibrium model of global trade and local migration in a continuous geographical space. Trade is based on the Dixit-Stiglitz model of monopolistic competition. Migration is modelled as a local interaction decision process. Incentives for migration are of two types: homogeneous incentives of the group, associated with the identity of taste for higher utility levels, and heterogeneous incentives, due to idiosyncrasies in location taste. The impact of migration on the regional structure is twofold. First, when driven by utility differentials, it contributes to agglomeration because of the presence of increasing returns. Second, when reflecting heterogeneous individual choices, it fosters regional convergence. Furthermore, the size of agglomerations, when they occur, increases with the taste for variety and the proportion of the manufacturing population, and decreases with transport costs.

Suggested Citation

  • Pascal Mossay, 2003. "Increasing Returns And Heterogeneity In A Spatial Economy," Working Papers. Serie AD 2003-04, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie).
    • Handle: RePEc:ivi:wpasad:2003-04
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Albeverio, Sergio & Mastrogiacomo, Elisa, 2022. "Large deviation principle for spatial economic growth model on networks," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
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    3. Picard, Pierre M. & Tabuchi, Takatoshi, 2013. "On microfoundations of the city," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 148(6), pages 2561-2582.
    4. Akamatsu, Takashi & Takayama, Yuki, 2009. "A Simplified Approach to Analyzing Multi-regional Core-Periphery Models," MPRA Paper 21739, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 29 Oct 2009.
    5. Pierre M. Picard & Takatoshi Tabuchi, 2010. "City with forward and backward linkages," Working Papers 2010/34, Institut d'Economia de Barcelona (IEB).
    6. Pierre Picard & Takatoshi Tabuchi, 2010. "Self-organized agglomerations and transport costs," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 42(3), pages 565-589, March.
    7. Mossay, P. & Picard, P.M., 2011. "On spatial equilibria in a social interaction model," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 146(6), pages 2455-2477.
    8. PICARD, Pierre & TABUCHI, Takatoshi, 2003. "Natural agglomeration," LIDAM Discussion Papers CORE 2003101, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
    9. Raouf Boucekkine & Giorgio Fabbri & Salvatore Federico & Fausto Gozzi, 2019. "Growth and agglomeration in the heterogeneous space: a generalized AK approach," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 19(6), pages 1287-1318.
    10. Kensuke Ohtake & Atsushi Yagi, 2022. "Pointwise agglomeration in continuous racetrack model," Portuguese Economic Journal, Springer;Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestao, vol. 21(2), pages 211-235, May.
    11. Akamatsu, Takashi & Takayama, Yuki & Ikeda, Kiyohiro, 2012. "Spatial discounting, Fourier, and racetrack economy: A recipe for the analysis of spatial agglomeration models," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 1729-1759.
    12. Mossay, Pascal, 2013. "A theory of rational spatial agglomerations," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(2), pages 385-394.
    13. Benteng Zou & Carmen Camacho, 2004. "The spatial Solow model," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 18(2), pages 1-11.
    14. Takashi Akamatsu & Tomoya Mori & Yuki Takayama, 2015. "Agglomerations in a multi-region economy: Poly-centric versus mono-centric patterns," KIER Working Papers 929, Kyoto University, Institute of Economic Research.
    15. Boucekkine, Raouf & Camacho, Carmen & Zou, Benteng, 2009. "Bridging The Gap Between Growth Theory And The New Economic Geography: The Spatial Ramsey Model," Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 13(1), pages 20-45, February.
    16. Sofia B. S. D. Castro & João Correia-da-Silva & José M. Gaspar, 2022. "Economic geography meets Hotelling: the home-sweet-home effect," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 73(1), pages 183-209, February.
    17. Tabata, Minoru & Eshima, Nobuoki & Sakai, Yuusuke, 2015. "Existence and computation of solutions to the initial value problem for the replicator equation of evolutionary game defined by the Dixit–Stiglitz–Krugman model in an urban setting: Concentration of w," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 254(C), pages 419-451.
    18. Camacho, Carmen & Zou, Benteng & Briani, Maya, 2008. "On the dynamics of capital accumulation across space," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 186(2), pages 451-465, April.
    19. Pascal Mossay, 2004. "Spatial Stability," Working Papers. Serie AD 2004-47, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie).
    20. José M. Gaspar, 2018. "A prospective review on New Economic Geography," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 61(2), pages 237-272, September.
    21. Bragard, Jean & Mossay, Pascal, 2016. "Stability of a spatial model of social interactions," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 140-146.
    22. Ohtake, Kensuke, 2023. "Agglomeration and welfare of the Krugman model in a continuous space," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 137-142.
    23. Pierre M. Picard & Takatoshi Tabuchi, 2010. "City with forward and backward linkages," Working Papers 2010/34, Institut d'Economia de Barcelona (IEB).
    24. Mossay, Pascal, 2006. "Stability of spatial adjustments across local exchange economies," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 431-449, July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Heterogeneity; agglomeration; dispersion; monopolistic competition;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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