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The trade-off between agglomeration forces and relative costs: EU versus the “world” Evidence from firm-level location data 1974-1998

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Author Info
Braunerhjelm, Pontus () (CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies, Royal Institute of Technology)
Thulin, Per (The Center for Business and Policy Studies, Stockholm, and Linköping University)

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Abstract

The theoretical prediction of a trade-off between production costs and agglomeration economies advanced in recent “new economic” geography models has – despite its important policy implications – not been exposed to empirical testing. Based on a standard model where labor mobility is assumed to differ between two regions - the “European Union” (EU) and the “world” - the empirical analysis shows that a ten percent increase in relative wages decreases entry by MNCs by approximately nine percent in EU, but only by three percent in the “world.” Or, put differently, a ten percent increase in relative wages in EU requires an increase by 26 percent in agglomeration to keep production levels unaltered. To our knowledge, this is the first attempt to empirically estimate this trade-off.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Royal Institute of Technology, CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies in its series Working Paper Series in Economics and Institutions of Innovation with number 30.

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Length: 50 pages
Date of creation: 09 May 2005
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Handle: RePEc:hhs:cesisp:0030

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Related research
Keywords: FDI; agglomeration; relative costs;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
F20 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - General
F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business

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