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-From Walrasian Oligopolies To Natural Monopolyan:An Evolutionary Model Of Market Structure

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Author Info
Ana B. Ania (Universidad de Alicante)
Carlos Alós-Ferrer (Universidad de Alicante)
Fernando Vega Redondo (Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas)

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Abstract

We study a market for a homogeneous good in which firms adjust theirproduction decisions on the basis of imitation, learning from own experience, and local experimentation.For any fixed set of firms (more than one), long run behavior settles on a symmetric marginal-cost pricingequlibrium. When market entry and exit are allowed, we find a sharp effect of technology onlongrun market structure. Specifically, we show that, under decreasing returns and some fixed cost,the market grows to full capacity at Walrasian equlibrium; on the other hand, if returns areincreasing, the unique long run outcome involves a profit-maximizing monopolist.

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File URL: http://www.ivie.es/downloads/docs/wpasad/wpasad-1997-24.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie) in its series Working Papers. Serie AD with number 1997-24.

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Length: 25 pages
Date of creation: Dec 1997
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Publication status: Published by Ivie
Handle: RePEc:ivi:wpasad:1997-24

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Keywords: imitation; evolution; mutation;

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Novshek, William, 1980. "Cournot Equilibrium with Free Entry," Review of Economic Studies, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 47(3), pages 473-86, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Kandori, Michihiro & Mailath, George J & Rob, Rafael, 1993. "Learning, Mutation, and Long Run Equilibria in Games," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 61(1), pages 29-56, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. Fernando Vega-Redondo, 1997. "The Evolution of Walrasian Behavior," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 65(2), pages 375-384, March.
  4. Young, H Peyton, 1993. "The Evolution of Conventions," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 61(1), pages 57-84, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Robson, Arthur J. & Vega-Redondo, Fernando, 1996. "Efficient Equilibrium Selection in Evolutionary Games with Random Matching," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 70(1), pages 65-92, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  1. Ana B. Ania & Carlos Alós-Ferrer & Klaus R. Schenk-Hoppé, 1998. "- An Evolutionary Model Of Bertrand Oligopoly," Working Papers. Serie AD 1998-14, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie). [Downloadable!]
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