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International Re-Migration Analysis: Evidence from Puerto Ricans

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  • Li, Yang
  • Huffman, Wallace E.

Abstract

Geographical human migration, including international, interregional, and interstate moves, is a very important form of human capital investment, and it has been receiving major popular and professional attention. We observe relatively high geographical migration rates near the time individuals complete their,formal schooling. Also, significant migration follows episodes of unemployment and plans to retire from the workforce. Frequently individuals return to the area where they were born, especially in retirement. The United Nations(1989, p.61) estimated that there are approximate 60 million people, or 1.2 percent of the world's population, now living in a country other than where they were born or in host (or foreign) countries. Over half of all immigrants go to the United States, Canada, or Australia. The U.S. has experienced a rapid increase in the size of immigrant flows and major changes in the national-origin composition of the immigrant population overtime. These changes are partly due to changes in the U.S. immigration policy. ^

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Yang & Huffman, Wallace E., 1999. "International Re-Migration Analysis: Evidence from Puerto Ricans," ISU General Staff Papers 199904010800001322, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:isu:genstf:199904010800001322
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Li, Yang, 1996. "International migration under incomplete information: a re-migration analysis," ISU General Staff Papers 1996010108000012549, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    2. Fernando Ramos, 1992. "Out-Migration and Return Migration of Puerto Ricans," NBER Chapters, in: Immigration and the Work Force: Economic Consequences for the United States and Source Areas, pages 49-66, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    5. Topel, Robert H, 1986. "Local Labor Markets," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 94(3), pages 111-143, June.
    6. Wallace E. Huffman, 1985. "Human Capital, Adaptive Ability, and the Distributional Implications of Agricultural Policy," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 67(2), pages 429-434.
    7. Heckman, James, 2013. "Sample selection bias as a specification error," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 31(3), pages 129-137.
    8. Pissarides, Christopher A & Wadsworth, Jonathan, 1989. "Unemployment and the Inter-regional Mobility of Labour," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 99(397), pages 739-755, September.
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