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Acquisition versus greenfield investment: the location of foreign manufacturers in Italy Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics Roberto Basile () (ISAE - Institute for Studies and Economic Analyses)
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This paper investigates the location of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Italy over the period 1986-1999. FDI are measured through the frequencies of acquisitions and greenfield investments per province and sector, so count data models are applied. The results show that the location determinants strongly differ according to the foreign entry mode. Unlike the results of many other studies, foreign ventures do not emulate their domestic counterparts. When foreign firms decide to make a greenfield investment in Italy, they are strongly influenced by location decisions of previous foreign investors, but they must also take into account congestion costs mainly linked to the lack of available labor force in the big northern cities. Thus, Southern provinces (with high unemployment rates) have a high potential attractiveness, which might be implemented with a strong investment in public infrastructures, as demonstrated by simulations. Foreign acquisitions are affected not only by supply of acquisition candidates, but also by the other location characteristics, such as the demand level, public infrastructure, stock of foreign firms and unit labor costs.
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Paper provided by ISAE - Institute for Studies and Economic Analyses - (Rome, ITALY) in its series ISAE Working Papers with number
27.
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Length: 36 pages
Date of creation: Oct 2002Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:isa:wpaper:27Contact details of provider: Postal: Piazza dell'Indipendenza, No. 4, 00185 Rome Fax: +39-06-44482219 Email: Web page: http://www.isae.it More information through EDIRC
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Keywords: Foreign Direct Investments ; Location ; Count Data Models ; Other versions of this item:
Find related papers by JEL classification: F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business R30 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - Production Analysis and Firm Location - - - General C35 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models
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