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Small and Medium Size Enterprises, Credit Supply Shocks, and Economic Recovery in Europe

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  • Nir Klein

Abstract

The limited access to bank credit in recent years has increased the pressure on small and medium size enterprises (SMEs), forcing them to scale down investment plans and production. This paper, which explores the macroeconomic implications of this channel, finds evidence that countries with high prevalence of SMEs tended to recover more slowly from the global financial crisis than their peers, implying that the interaction of the economic structure and access to bank financing plays a critical role in episodes of economic recovery. This conclusion is reinforced by a VAR estimation, which demonstrates that a negative credit supply shock applied to SMEs has an adverse effect on economic activity, and this impact is amplified in countries that have a high share of SMEs.

Suggested Citation

  • Nir Klein, 2014. "Small and Medium Size Enterprises, Credit Supply Shocks, and Economic Recovery in Europe," IMF Working Papers 2014/098, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2014/098
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    Cited by:

    1. Filipa Fernandes & Alexandros Kontonikas & Serafeim Tsoukas, 2014. "On the real effects of financial pressure: Evidence from euro area firm-level employment during the recent financial crisis," Working Papers 2014_09, Business School - Economics, University of Glasgow.
    2. Vasile DEDU & Dan Costin NIŢESCU & Ciprian Sebastian TURCAN, 2019. "SMEs’ Access to Finance: An European Perspective," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, vol. 0(1), pages 114-127, March.
    3. Chaudhry, Sajid Mukhtar & Mullineux, Andrew & Agarwal, Natasha, 2015. "Balancing the regulation and taxation of banking," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 38-52.
    4. Horvath, Akos & Lang, Peter, 2021. "Do loan subsidies boost the real activity of small firms?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    5. Bijsterbosch, Martin & Falagiarda, Matteo, 2015. "The macroeconomic impact of financial fragmentation in the euro area: Which role for credit supply?," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 93-115.
    6. Lang, Frank & Signore, Simone & Gvetadze, Salome, 2016. "The role of cooperative banks and smaller institutions for the financing of SMEs and small midcaps in Europe," EIF Working Paper Series 2016/36, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    7. Linh, Nguyen Thuy, 2021. "Spillovers of the Bank of Japan’s Exchange Traded Fund and Corporate Bond Purchases," TDB-CAREE Discussion Paper Series E-2021-02, Teikoku Databank Center for Advanced Empirical Research on Enterprise and Economy, Graduate School of Economics, Hitotsubashi University.
    8. Gabriele Tondl, 2016. "Interest rates, corporate lending and growth in the Euro Area," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp227, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
    9. I Made Suidarma & I Made Sara & I Nyoman Anggaradana & I Gusti Ayu Made Agung Mas Andriani Pratiwi, 2018. "The Convergence of Beta Credit for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia’s Provinces," International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 7(1), pages 33-42, January.
    10. Deininger, Sebastian & Maringer, Dietmar, 2017. "Channels of Sovereign Risk Spillovers and Investment in the Manufacturing Sector," Working papers 2017/07, Faculty of Business and Economics - University of Basel.
    11. Petr Korab, 2016. "Access to Credit and Unconventional Monetary policy in the Eurozone after the Financial Crisis," MENDELU Working Papers in Business and Economics 2016-68, Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Business and Economics.
    12. Granados, Maria L. & Rosli, Ainurul & Gotsi, Manto, 2022. "Staying poor: Unpacking the process of barefoot institutional entrepreneurship failure," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 37(3).

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