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The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 and Homeownership: Is Smaller Now Better?

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Author Info
Amelia M. Biehl () (Department of Economics, University of Southern Indiana)
William Hoyt (Martin School of Public Policy and Administration and Department of Economics, University of Kentucky)
Abstract

Prior to 1997, homeowners under 55 were allowed to defer capital gains taxes from a home sale if they bought another house at least as expensive, while those over 55 received a capital gains exclusion regardless of the cost of their new home. The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 (TRA97) eliminated this differential tax treatment. We exploit the differential treatment before 1997 to uncover TRA97’s effects. Comparing homeowners under 55 before and after 1997, we find that those who moved after 1997 are twice as likely as to list “seeking less expensive housing” as a reason for moving, 8 percent less likely to own their residences and 9 percent less likely to live in a single family home.

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Paper provided by University of Kentucky, Institute for Federalism and Intergovernmental Relations in its series Working Papers with number 2009-04.

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Length: 34 pages
Date of creation: Jan 2009
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Handle: RePEc:ifr:wpaper:2009-04

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  1. Hoyt, William H & Rosenthal, Stuart S, 1990. "Capital Gains Taxation and the Demand for Owner-Occupied Housing," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 72(1), pages 45-54, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Hoyt, William H. & Rosenthal, Stuart S., 1992. "Owner-occupied housing, capital gains, and the Tax Reform Act of 1986," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(2), pages 119-139, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Lundborg, Per & Skedinger, Per, 1998. "Capital gains taxation and residential mobility in Sweden," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 67(3), pages 399-419, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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This page was last updated on 2009-12-13.


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