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Conflict exposure and health: Evidence from the Gaza Strip

Author

Listed:
  • Michele Di Maio

    (Department of Economics and Law, Sapienza University of Rome)

  • Valerio Leone Sciabolazza

    (Department of Business and Economic Studies, University of Naples Parthenope)

Abstract

Using individual-level longitudinal data and geo-localized information on conflict-related violent events, we study the impact of conflict on health in the Gaza Strip. Results show that individuals living in localities exposed to more conflict events have a higher probability of suffering from a physical impairment and a chronic disease. The effect is larger for men and older individuals. Two mechanisms contribute to explain why living in conflict-affected area increases the incidence of physical impairment: conflict increases the difficulty to reach health facilities and it decreases individual income. The conflict-induced increase in the probability of having high blood pressure is instead consistent with the development of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) due to the exposure to conflict-related violent events.

Suggested Citation

  • Michele Di Maio & Valerio Leone Sciabolazza, 2020. "Conflict exposure and health: Evidence from the Gaza Strip," HiCN Working Papers 340, Households in Conflict Network.
    • Handle: RePEc:hic:wpaper:340
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Gustafson, Christopher R. & Brooks, Kathleen R. & Meerza, Syed Imran Ali & Yiannaka, Amalia, 2023. "Emotional responses to COVID-19 stressors increase avoidance of health information and access to care," OSF Preprints 3u54z, Center for Open Science.
    2. Alloush, Mo & Bloem, Jeffrey R., 2022. "Neighborhood violence, poverty, and psychological well-being," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    3. Piero Ronzani & Wolfgang Stojetz & Nadine Stammel & Maria Boettche & Diego Zardetto & Sarah Fenzl & Maen Salhab & Jessica M. Anderson & Arden Finn & Alia Aghajanian & Tilman Brück, 2024. "Prevalence of Depression and Associated Socio-economic Outcomes during Violent Conflict: A Matched Analysis for Palestine Using Nationally Representative Survey and Conflict Event Data," HiCN Working Papers 410, Households in Conflict Network.
    4. Dominic Rohner, 2022. "Conflict, Civil Wars and Human Development," Cahiers de Recherches Economiques du Département d'économie 22.08, Université de Lausanne, Faculté des HEC, Département d’économie.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Gaza Strip; conflict; violence; health; household income; health facilities;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C81 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access
    • C83 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Survey Methods; Sampling Methods
    • C93 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Field Experiments
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General

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