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Fighting Covid-19 amidst Civil Conflict: Micro-Level Evidence from Burkina Faso

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Listed:
  • Sepahvand, Mohammad H.

    (Department of Economics, Lund University)

  • Verwimp, Philip

    (European Center for Advanced Research in Economics and Statistics (ECARES), Solvay Brussels School of Economics, Université libre de Bruxelles)

Abstract

How does violent conflict affect the spread of Covid-19? In this paper we analyze how violent conflict influences the adoption of preventative measures and infection rate in a very poor, conflict-affected country, Burkina Faso. We use a unique panel of 1,919 households surveyed during the first six months of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 and merge these data with indicators of violence at the municipality and regional level. Infection data are leveraged from 65 test centers across the country. We find a lower adoption rate of preventive measures, and a higher infection rate in areas affected by violence. We control for various socio-economic characteristics and discuss potential mechanisms. We argue that political interventions towards peace and stability also help to tackle the Covid-19 pandemic.

Suggested Citation

  • Sepahvand, Mohammad H. & Verwimp, Philip, 2022. "Fighting Covid-19 amidst Civil Conflict: Micro-Level Evidence from Burkina Faso," Working Papers 2022:9, Lund University, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:hhs:lunewp:2022_009
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tilman Brück & Patricia Justino & Philip Verwimp & Alexandra Avdeenko & Andrew Tedesco, 2016. "Measuring Violent Conflict in Micro-level Surveys: Current Practices and Methodological Challenges," The World Bank Research Observer, World Bank, vol. 31(1), pages 29-58.
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    7. World Bank, 2020. "The COVID-19 Pandemic [Pandémie De Covid-19]," World Bank Publications - Reports 33696, The World Bank Group.
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    10. Maarten J. Voors & Eleonora E. M. Nillesen & Philip Verwimp & Erwin H. Bulte & Robert Lensink & Daan P. Van Soest, 2012. "Violent Conflict and Behavior: A Field Experiment in Burundi," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 102(2), pages 941-964, April.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Violent conflict; Covid-19; Poverty; Burkina Faso;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D74 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions
    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • I15 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Economic Development

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