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Labor Taxation and FDI decisions in the European Union

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Author Info

  • Hansson, Åsa

    () (Department of Economics, Lund University)

  • Olofsdotter, Karin

    () (Department of Economics, Lund University)

Abstract

This paper uses panel data on bilateral FDI flows in the European Union to empirically analyze the impact of labor and corporate taxations on FDI decisions. While the effect of corporate taxes on FDI is well documented, the impact of labor taxes on FDI has been neglected. This is surprising since labor taxation may influence FDI as well. The reason for this is that taxation of labor affects the production cost and the ability to attract and retain productive labor and ultimately the investment return. By employing a Heckman two-step estimation model, which controls for possible sample selection bias due to many zero bilateral observations, it is found that labor taxes do influence FDI decisions. The effect is significant both statistically and economically, although the magnitude is smaller than for corporate tax.

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File URL: http://www.nek.lu.se/publications/workpap/papers/WP11_11.pdf
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Bibliographic Info

Paper provided by Lund University, Department of Economics in its series Working Papers with number 2011:11.

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Length: 40 pages
Date of creation: 03 Mar 2011
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:hhs:lunewp:2011_011

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Postal: Department of Economics, School of Economics and Management, Lund University, Box 7082, S-220 07 Lund,Sweden
Phone: +46 +46 222 0000
Fax: +46 +46 2224613
Web page: http://www.nek.lu.se/
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Keywords: labor taxation; foreign direct investment;

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References

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  1. Peter Egger & Simon Loretz & Michael Pfaffermayr & Hannes Winner, 2009. "Bilateral effective tax rates and foreign direct investment," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer, vol. 16(6), pages 822-849, December.
  2. Chien-Hsun Chen, 1996. "Regional determinants of foreign direct investment in mainland China," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 23(2), pages 18-30, May.
  3. Hansson , Åsa & Olofsdotter, Karin, 2010. "Tax differences and foreign direct investment in the EU27," Working Papers 2010:3, Lund University, Department of Economics.
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Cited by:
  1. Dackehag , Margareta & Hansson, Åsa, 2012. "Taxation of Income and Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis of 25 Rich OECD Countries," Working Papers 2012:6, Lund University, Department of Economics.

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