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Vying for Foreign Direct Investment: An EU-Type Model of Tax Competition

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Author Info
Razin, Assaf
Sadka, Efraim

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Abstract

This paper brings out the special mechanism through which taxes influence bilateral FDI, when investment decisions are two-fold in the presence of fixed setup flows costs. For each pair of source-host countries, there is a set of factors determining whether aggregate FDI flows will occur at all, and a different set of factors determining the volume of FDI flows (provided that they occur). We develop a two-country tax competition model which yield an asymmetric Nash-equilibrium with high corporate tax rate and high level of public good provision in the rich source country for FDI outflows and with low corporate tax rate and low level of public good provision in the poor host country for FDI inflows. This is akin to the asymmetry among the EU 15 and EU 10 in the enlarged European Union, as of 2004. We also demonstrate that the notion that the mere international tax differentials are a key factor behind the direction and magnitude of FDI flows, the traditional race to the bottom argument in tax competition are too simple.

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Paper provided by C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers in its series CEPR Discussion Papers with number 5511.

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Date of creation: Feb 2006
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Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:5511

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Related research
Keywords: enlarged European Union; source-host country foreign direct investment; tax competition;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
F2 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business
H3 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents

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