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The complexity of co-opetitive networks

Author

Listed:
  • Jean Sébastien Lacam

    (ESSCA Research Lab - ESSCA - Ecole Supérieure des Sciences Commerciales d'Angers)

  • David Salvetat

    (ESSCA Research Lab - ESSCA - Ecole Supérieure des Sciences Commerciales d'Angers)

  • Jean-Sébastien Lacam

Abstract

Purpose-Many firms engage in co-opetitive projects during which they have simultaneously competitive and collaborative relationships with many rivals in a complex network. A co-opetitive network offers them access to a large volume of resources and knowledge, for example, to support new markets and/or territories. So, does the network grow with the scope of the co-opetition project? The paper aims to discuss this issue. Design/methodology/approach-An empirical study of 106 French boating intermediate-sized enterprises (ETIs) and small and medium enterprises provides a descriptive and explanatory analysis of co-opetitive networks. Findings-The results support this definition of a complex co-opetitive network only when the objectives of a firm are part of the geographical expansion of its activities. In contrast, these relations remain simple (dyadic) when a firm favours a strategy of diversifying its activities while maintaining its unique local geographical market. Research limitations/implications-First, the work is based on a quantitative methodology, so is static. It would be interesting to analyze the process of the building of co-opetitive relationships and opportunism between rival firms, for example, through a qualitative study. Second, this work focusses on boating companies in France. It may be appropriate to consider the sanctions placed on the opportunism of foreign firms in co-opetition. Third, future work could increase understanding, not only of the nature of reprisals inflicted on individualistic co-opetitors, but also on the structure, objectives and results of these reprisals. Originality/value-The study deepens our knowledge of the definition, composition and determinants of co-opetitive networks.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean Sébastien Lacam & David Salvetat & Jean-Sébastien Lacam, 2017. "The complexity of co-opetitive networks," Post-Print hal-02083201, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02083201
    DOI: 10.1108/BPMJ-12-2015-0187
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-02083201
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    References listed on IDEAS

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